【題目】

【1】Matt has got a lovely dog from his parents. _______name is Brant. (it)

【2】In my opinion, the _______lesson of 9A Oxford English book is interesting. (five)

【3】Sarah’s job is to write some computer _______ for a big company. (program)

【4】I wonder if you have received a letter from your cousin _______. (recent)

【5】Excuse me, could you tell me the _______of the Yangtze River? (long)

【6】With the help of the engineer, we could _______this new machine at last. (operation)

【7】The exhibition hall is decorated with many _______Chinese paper-cut. (tradition)

【8】You’ve grown up! Don’t ask your parents for money any more. You should be _______. (depend)

【答案】

【1】Its

【2】fifth

【3】programs

【4】recently

【5】length

【6】operate

【7】traditional

【8】independent

【解析】

【1】句意：Matt從父母那里得到了一只可愛(ài)的狗，它的名字叫Brant。it它，是人稱代詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指“狗的名字”，故應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞Its，它的，修飾名詞name。

【2】句意：依照我的看法，牛津英語(yǔ)9A第五課是非常有趣的。five五，是一個(gè)基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“第五課”，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，故填fifth。

【3】句意：Sarah的工作是為一個(gè)大公司寫一些電腦程序。program程序，是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句意和空前的some可知，這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填programs。

【4】句意：我想知道最近你是否收到過(guò)你表哥的來(lái)信。recent最近的，是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里應(yīng)用副詞形式recently，修飾句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞have received。

【5】句意：打擾一下，你能告訴我長(zhǎng)江的長(zhǎng)度嗎？long長(zhǎng)的，是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句意和空前的the可知，這里表示“…的長(zhǎng)度”，應(yīng)填名詞形式，故填length。

【6】句意：在工程師的幫助下，我們最后能操作這臺(tái)機(jī)器了。operation操作，是一個(gè)名詞�？涨�could是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，因此這里應(yīng)填operate。

【7】句意：展廳里裝飾著很多傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)剪紙。tradition傳統(tǒng)，是一個(gè)名詞�？蘸�Chinese paper-cut是名詞短語(yǔ)，故這里應(yīng)用形容詞形式，填traditional。

【8】句意：你已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大啦！不要再向你的父母要錢了。你應(yīng)該獨(dú)立了。depend依靠，依賴，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和空前的be可知，這里應(yīng)填形容詞，independent獨(dú)立的，是形容詞。

這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的正確形式填空，考查單詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的用法。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型，變化單詞的正確形式。常考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)有名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化、代詞、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、形容詞做表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、副詞作狀語(yǔ)以及形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)的用法以及詞性轉(zhuǎn)化等等。學(xué)生們應(yīng)熟悉各種詞類的基本用法，尤其是實(shí)詞的用法。例如第1小題，考查代詞的用法，所給單詞it它，是人稱代詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指“狗的名字”，故應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞Its，它的，修飾名詞name。再如第6小題，考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，所給單詞operation操作，是一個(gè)名詞�？涨�could是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，因此這里應(yīng)填operate。

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