用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空
小題1:If you       (go ) camping in the forest, you                (have ) a great time .
小題2:You’d  better find out how          (use) this digital camera.
小題3:I prefer           (spend) my summer holidays in the countryside.
小題4:He studies English by              (make) cards.
小題5:It’s very nice of you                (draw) pictures for me.

小題1:go  will have 
小題2:to use
小題3:to spend 
小題4:making 
小題5:to draw

試題分析:
小題1:句意:如果你去森林野營(yíng),你會(huì)玩得很高興。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句主句描述的是將來(lái)動(dòng)作,故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。英語(yǔ)中當(dāng)主句描述將來(lái)動(dòng)作時(shí),條件從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作,本題主從句主語(yǔ)都是第二人稱(chēng)you,故填:go  will have 
小題2:句意:你最好弄明白如何使用這個(gè)數(shù)碼相機(jī)。不定式作定語(yǔ)表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填to use 。使用。
小題3:句意;我更喜歡在鄉(xiāng)下度過(guò)我的暑假。Prefer后接帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ),表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故填to spend ,花費(fèi),度過(guò)。
小題4:句意:他通過(guò)做卡片來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。本句中by是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填動(dòng)名詞making。制作。
小題5:句意:你為我畫(huà)一幅畫(huà)真是太好了。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式, It is adj for sb to do sth,做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣。本句中it是形式主語(yǔ),指代后面不定式內(nèi)容做形式主語(yǔ),故填:to draw
點(diǎn)評(píng):對(duì)于動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用主要注意:1、時(shí)態(tài),一般根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及上下文來(lái)確定句子的時(shí)態(tài);2動(dòng)詞的數(shù),根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)確定動(dòng)詞的數(shù);3、注意非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法,其有三種形式:動(dòng)名詞,不定式和原形,它們一般用于固定短語(yǔ)中,注意他們表示含義的不同。
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