【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。

I 【1】(come) to England last year. I have been in England for eleven months. I am going to 【2】 my studies in England soon, and will leave for China next month. At the 【3】it was very difficult for me to communicate【4】other people in English. Now I can speak English m【5】better, and even understand English television, because I have studied hard and my teachers and 【6】(classmate) have helped me a 【7】. I have plenty of English friends now. They are very 【8】(help). They often invited me to【9】(they) houses. Because they are i【10】in learning about China and Chinese people.

【答案】

【1】came

【2】finish

【3】beginning

【4】with

【5】much

【6】classmates

【7】lot

【8】helpful

【9】their

【10】interested

【解析】

這篇短文講述了作者在英國待了11個月，從一開始用英語交流非常困難，到現(xiàn)在因為有老師和同學的幫助英語好多了。他的同學們也對中國非常感興趣，經(jīng)常邀請他去家里做客。

【1】句意：去年我來到了英國。

come來，是一個動詞。由句中的時間狀語last year可知，這里說的是去年發(fā)生的事情，應用一般過去時態(tài)。come的過去式是came，故答案為came。

【2】句意：我很快就將完成在英國的學習，下個月將動身去中國。

根據(jù)句意“and I will leave for China next month”可知，“我”要回中國了，因此這里表示“完成了學習”，考查finish，是一個動詞，意為“完成”。句中使用了be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)，這里應用動詞原形，故答案為finish。

【3】句意：一開始對于我來說跟其他人用英語交流是非常困難的。

根據(jù)下文“Now I can speak English ___5___m better, and even understand English television”可知，現(xiàn)在“我”的英語好很多了，因此這句話說的是“我”剛來到英國的時候。這里考查at the beginning，意為“一開始”。故答案為beginning。

【4】句意：一開始對于我來說跟其他人用英語交流是非常困難的。

根據(jù)句意和空前的communicate“交流”可知，這里考查的是短語communicate with…“和某人交流”。故答案為with。

【5】句意：現(xiàn)在我說英語更好了，甚至能看懂英語電視。

空后better是比較級，結(jié)合單詞的首字母可知，這里考查的應該是副詞much，它可以修飾比較級形式。故答案為much。

【6】句意：因為我努力學習，而且我的老師和同學們幫助了我很多。

classmate同學，是一個名詞�？涨�teachers是復數(shù)形式，按照常理，“我”的同學也應有很多，因此這里也應用名詞的復數(shù)形式。故答案為classmates。

【7】句意：因為我努力學習，而且我的老師和同學們幫助了我很多。

根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查的是短語a lot，意為“大量，許多”，在句中修飾動詞helped。故答案為lot。

【8】句意：他們非常樂于助人。

help幫助，可以作動詞或者名詞�？涨�are是系動詞，后面跟形容詞作表語。helpful有幫助的，形容詞。故答案為helpful。

【9】句意：他們經(jīng)常邀請我去他們家。

they他們，是人稱代詞主格形式。根據(jù)句意和空后的名詞house可知，這里表示“他們的家”，應該用形容詞性物主代詞their，在句中作定語。故答案為their。

【10】句意：因為他們對了解中國和中國人很感興趣。

根據(jù)句意和空前后的搭配可知，這里考查的是短語be interested in…，意為“對……感興趣”，interested是形容詞，修飾人，表示“感興趣的”。故答案為interested。

這個題目是短文填空，要求用所給單詞的適當形式或根據(jù)語境填寫適當?shù)膯卧~，使文章內(nèi)容完整，考查的是在具體語境中運用單詞的形式。空后給出單詞的，應根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型、短語等，填寫所給單詞的適當形式；沒有給出單詞的，應根據(jù)語境、固定搭配等，填寫適當?shù)膯卧~。這幾個題目涉及了名詞復數(shù)、動詞時態(tài)、形容詞、代詞、介詞、副詞等。有固定短語，如a lot, be interested in, communicate with，也有一些常見知識點的用法，如第1小題，考查一般過去時，句中有明顯的時間狀語last year，注意come過去式是不規(guī)則的變化。再如第6小題，考查了名詞的復數(shù)形式。

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