【題目】 How do people greet one another in countries around the world? A kiss, a hug, a handshake, or a bow? It depends on the country and culture.
In the USA, as in most places around the world, the handshake is a _________ greeting to show friendliness and trust.
In many places in _________, people prefer kiss to greeting, and _________ of them have very strict rules about how many times to kiss someone’s cheeks(臉頰)and on _________ cheek to start. Parisians kiss four times from cheek to cheek always with the left cheek first. If you are in Brittany, a city in the north-west of France, kiss three times; and in _________ parts of France, keep it to two. Two kisses are _________ the rule in Spain, Austria, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland and Iceland. In the Netherlands, people usually kiss three times; more kisses are for the elderly and close family members._________ is also a factor for Belgians, who kiss once for people as old as themselves, and three times for people ten years older.
_________, handshake and kissing are not the only ways to say hello around the world. In Japan, people usually _________ to greet each other. The different greetings around the world __________ make you confused(困惑的). But don’t worry. When you are not sure, remember that a firm(堅定的)but gentle handshake, a smile, and an open mind won’t be wrong.
【1】A.specialB.commonC.unusualD.wonderful
【2】A.EuropeB.AsiaC.AmericaD.Australia
【3】A.noneB.fewC.someD.most
【4】A.whatB.thatC.whoseD.which
【5】A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.the other
【6】A.alwaysB.alsoC.againD.already
【7】A.AgeB.HealthC.SexD.Nationality
【8】A.More importantlyB.At lastC.For exampleD.Of course
【9】A.bowB.shake handsC.kissD.hug
【10】A.mayB.needC.shouldn’tD.can’t
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】D
【4】D
【5】A
【6】B
【7】A
【8】D
【9】A
【10】A
【解析】
世界各地的人們問候方式是不同的,因?yàn)槊總國家有各自的文化。這篇短文通過舉例給我們介紹了不同國家不同的問候方式。
【1】句意:在美國,和世界上大多數(shù)地方一樣,握手是一種常見的問候方式,用來表示友好和信任。
考查形容詞辨析及語境。special特殊的,特別的;common常見的,普遍的;unusual不尋常的;wonderful極好的,精彩的。根據(jù)句中“as in most places around the world”可知,世界上大多數(shù)地方都是握手,所以這是一種很常見的問候方式。故選B。
【2】句意:在歐洲的許多地方,人們更喜歡親吻而不是問候,而且大多數(shù)地方對親吻臉頰的次數(shù)和親吻哪一側(cè)都有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定。
考查名詞辨析及語境。Europe歐洲;Asia亞洲;America美洲;美國;Australia澳大利亞。根據(jù)下文舉的例子“…France, keep it to two. Two kisses are ____6____ the rule in Spain, Austria, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland and Iceland. In the Netherlands, people usually kiss three times; more kisses are for the elderly and close family members.____7____ is also a factor for Belgians, who…”可知,法國、西班牙、奧地利、挪威、瑞典、丹麥、芬蘭、冰島、荷蘭等等,這些都是歐洲國家。故選A。
【3】句意:在歐洲的許多地方,人們更喜歡親吻而不是問候,而且大多數(shù)地方對親吻臉頰的次數(shù)和親吻哪一側(cè)都有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定。
考查不定代詞辨析及語境。none 一個也沒有;few幾乎沒有;some一些;most大多數(shù)。根據(jù)下文的介紹可知,大多數(shù)地方對親吻臉頰的次數(shù)以及哪一側(cè)臉頰是有規(guī)定的。故選D。
【4】句意:在歐洲的許多地方,人們更喜歡親吻而不是問候,而且大多數(shù)地方對親吻臉頰的次數(shù)和親吻哪一側(cè)都有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定。
考查連詞辨析及語境。what什么;that那,那個;whose誰的;which哪一個。根據(jù)下句話“Parisians kiss four times from cheek to cheek always with the left cheek first.”可知,這里提到的是親吻的次數(shù)和親吻哪一側(cè)的臉頰。故選D。
【5】句意:在法國的其他地方,應(yīng)該控制在兩次以內(nèi)。
考查不定代詞辨析及語境。other其他的,形容詞;another不定數(shù)目中的另一個;others其他人或物;the other兩者中的另一個。根據(jù)句意可知,這里泛指“法國的其他地方”,應(yīng)用形容詞other修飾名詞parts。故選A。
【6】句意:在西班牙、奧地利、挪威、瑞典、丹麥、芬蘭和冰島,也是親吻兩次。
考查副詞辨析及語境。always總是;also也;again再一次;already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)語境“and in ____5____ parts of France, keep it to two. Two kisses…”可知,法國的其他一些地方和空后提到的這些地方都是親吻兩次。故這里表示“也”,故選B。
【7】句意:年齡也是比利時人親吻的一個重要因素,和他們差不多大的人吻一次,年齡比他們大十歲的吻三次。
考查名詞辨析及語境。Age年齡;Health健康;Sex性別;Nationality國籍。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話介紹影響親吻的因素是年齡。故選A。
【8】句意:當(dāng)然,握手和親吻并不是世界各地問候的唯一方式。
考查短語辨析及語境。More importantly更重要的是;At last最后;For example例如;Of course當(dāng)然。根據(jù)句意可知,除了握手和親吻之外,還有其他的問候方式,這是自然的。故選D。
【9】句意:在日本,人們通;ハ嗑瞎硎締柡。
考查動詞辨析及語境。bow 鞠躬;shake hands握手;kiss親吻;hug擁抱。上文已經(jīng)介紹了“握手”和“親吻”,故排除B和C;結(jié)合常識可知,日本人問候的方式是鞠躬。故選A。
【10】句意:世界上不同的問候方式可能會讓你感到困惑。
考查情態(tài)動詞辨析及語境。may可能;need需要;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;can’t不能,不可能。根據(jù)句意可知,這里只表示有可能會讓你感到困惑。故選A。
這是一篇說明文,短文中介紹了世界各地不同國家不同的問候方式。短文主題明確,結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,文章中舉了非常多的例子,內(nèi)容也貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活,因此比較容易理解。題型是完形填空,考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中運(yùn)用語言的能力,綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時,應(yīng)先通讀短文,尤其注意文章的首尾段,文章的主旨句常出現(xiàn)在這兩段中,獲取文章的主題和大意;然后根據(jù)語境、空前后的搭配以及生活常識、背景等,結(jié)合選項答題,注意辨析四個單詞的意思、用法;最后將所選答案代入原文,再讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確。語境和詞匯辨析是最常用到的解題方法,如第2小題、第4小題、第7小題等,都可以通過語境提示找到正確答案。而第5小題則考查的是詞匯辨析,這幾個不定代詞的用法非常常見,學(xué)生們應(yīng)該掌握。
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