Question

17．What does it mean to be green？"Green"is more than just a color．It also means taking special steps to protect the environment-the water，the land，and the air we breathe．Why green？Plants are green，and without them the earth wouldn't be such a lovely home for us human  beings．
   Sometimes people call ours a"throwaway society"．That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones．Many times，if you no longer need something，someone else just might need it．For example，if your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bike，why not give it to another family who has a little kid so that they don't need to buy one？And one less large plastic toy doesn't need to be produced．
   Recycling（回收利用） has never been easier．Many organization will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require（要求） it．Tell your mom or dad you want to become"Chief of Make sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused or recycled before they're thrown away．
   Almost everyone likes traveling．But next time before you travel around the world，take a look at your own backyard．Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden？If so，get there and get your hands dirty．Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root，and your garden plants grow into big plants full of ripe，red tomatoes of tiny，juicy blueberries．Who knew being green would taste so good？

56．In the first paragraph，the writer introduces the topic of the passage byB．
A．telling an interesting story 
B．explaining the word"green"
C．giving some special examples
57．In a"throwaway"society，C．
A．people shouldn't produce any plastic things
B．people can get anything they want from others
C．people always throw away the used things and buy new ones
58．To be"Chiefof Recycling"，you shouldC．
A．recycle things all by yourself
B．a(chǎn)sk your family to use the old things all the time
C．find a place to keep the things that can be recycled
59．You are advised to run a fruit or vegetable garden in order toA．
A．create a green environment 
B．make a lot of money
C．get your hands dirty
60．The purpose of the passage is to tell us thatC．
A．we must enjoy the nature
B．we had better eat more green food
C．we should protect our environment．

Answer 1

分析 綠色的意思是什么？"綠色"不僅僅是一種顏色．它也意味著逐步保護(hù)環(huán)境-水、土壤以及我們呼吸的空氣．為什么是綠色呢？植物是綠色的，沒有植物，地球?qū)⒉粫�是人類宜居的家園．
有時候，人們稱我們的家園為"扔掉社會"．那意味著我們總是扔掉舊東西，買新東西．許多時候，如果你不再需要某物，其他人可能正好需要．例如，如果你的弟弟足夠大不玩塑料自行車了，為什么不把它給另一個有小孩子的家庭呢？他們就不必買新的了．那樣的話，一件大的塑料玩具就不必被生產(chǎn)了．
回收利用絕不會更容易．許多組織會恰恰在你家門前撿到回收物品，許多城鎮(zhèn)甚至要求回收利用．告訴你的媽媽或爸爸，你想要成為確保東西在被扔掉之前是否可以再被利用或回收的主管．
幾乎每個人都喜歡旅行．但是下一次在你周游世界之前，看一下你自己的院子．是否有一片空地你可以栽一棵樹或放置一些水果或蔬菜園？如果有的話，去那里勞作．然后你會很驕傲的看到你種的樹扎根，你花園的植物長大，充滿著成熟的果實(shí)：小西紅柿、多汁的藍(lán)莓．誰以前知道綠色嘗起來竟會是如此好呢？

解答 56．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)文章第一段"What does it mean to be green？"Green"is more than just a color．It also means taking special steps to protect the environment-the water，the land，and the air we breathe．"（綠色的意思是什么？"綠色"不僅僅是一種顏色．它也意味著逐步保護(hù)環(huán)境-水、土壤以及我們呼吸的空氣．）故選B．
57．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)文章第二段第二句"That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones．"（那意味著我們總是扔掉舊東西，買新東西）故選C．
58．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句"Tell your mom or dad you want to become"Chief of Make sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused or recycled before they're thrown away．"（告訴你的媽媽或爸爸，你想要成為確保東西在被扔掉之前是否可以再被利用或回收的主管．）故選C．
59．A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)文章第四段大意及最后兩句"Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root，and your garden plants grow into big plants full of ripe，red tomatoes of tiny，juicy blueberries．Who knew being green would taste so good？"（然后你會很驕傲的看到你種的樹扎根，你花園的植物長大，充滿著成熟的果實(shí)：小西紅柿、多汁的藍(lán)莓．誰以前知道綠色嘗起來竟會是如此好呢？）故選A．
60．C 結(jié)合全文總結(jié)大意題． 根據(jù)文章四段大意及第一句""Green"is more than just a color．It also means taking special steps to protect the environment-the water，the land，and the air we breathe．"（"綠色"不僅僅是一種顏色．它也意味著逐步保護(hù)環(huán)境-水、土壤以及我們呼吸的空氣．）故選C．

點(diǎn)評 這是一篇健康環(huán)保的閱讀理解題．題型有細(xì)節(jié)理解題、結(jié)合全文總結(jié)大意題．考生在做題的過程中針對不同的題型采用不同的方法．比如對于56，57，58，59小題考生需要從文章中找出對應(yīng)的句子．60小題則需根據(jù)文章各段大意并通過重點(diǎn)句子來作出判斷．此類閱讀題需要多加訓(xùn)練，才能較好地答題．