Question

【題目】Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window every afternoon, sewing or reading.

As several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.”

One bright morning, I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window inside.

Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean!

Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批評) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.

That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings

Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (評判) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window”

Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.

【1】Why couldn’t the writer see everything clearly through the window?

A. Because the woman’s window was dirty.

B. Because the writer’s window was dirty.

C. Because the woman lived nearby.

D. Because the writer was near-sighted.

【2】The writer was surprised that .

A. the woman was sitting by her window

B. the woman’s window was clean

C. the woman did cleaning in the afternoon

D. the woman’s window was still terrible

【3】The underlined sentence “it dawned on me” probably means “ ”.

A. I began to understand it

B. it cheered me up

C. I knew it grew light

D. it began to get dark

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A. One shouldn’t criticize others very often.

B. One should often make his windows clean.

C. One must judge himself before he judges others.

D. One must look at others through his dirty windows.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【3】A

【4】C

【解析】試題本文是一篇哲理小品，作者通過因透過自己臟兮兮的窗戶沒能準(zhǔn)確看清一個(gè)人這件小事感悟到，在評判別人之前，必須先看清楚自己，然后才能更清楚地看到自己周圍的世界。

【1】題意：為什么作者不能透過窗戶看到一切？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段開頭I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window.，聯(lián)系下文but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.，可知自己的的窗戶很臟，故選B。

【2】題意：作者驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn) 。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. the woman was sitting by her window那個(gè)女人坐在窗邊。B. the woman’s window was clean那個(gè)女人的窗戶是干凈的。C. the woman did cleaning in the afternoon 那個(gè)女人下午打掃衛(wèi)生。D. the woman’s window was still terrible 那個(gè)女人的窗戶仍然很可怕。根據(jù)What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean!，可知個(gè)女人的窗戶是干凈的，故選B。

【3】題意：下劃線的句子“it dawned on me”意思是 。考查句意理解題。A. I began to understand it我開始明白了；B. it cheered me up它使我振作起來。C. I knew it grew light我知道它變輕了；D. it began to get dark天開始黑了。根據(jù)下文I had been criticizing her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.，可知弄清了看不清的真正原因，故選A。

【4】題意：從這篇文章中我們能了解到什么？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. One shouldn’t criticize others very often. 一個(gè)人不應(yīng)該經(jīng)常批評別人。B. One should often make his windows clean.人們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常把窗戶擦干凈。C. One must judge himself before he judges others.在判斷別人之前，必須先判斷自己。D. One must look at others through his dirty windows.一個(gè)人必須透過他骯臟的窗戶看別人。根據(jù)作者最后的感悟Since then, whenever I wanted to judge someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window”，可知評判別人之前，必須先看清楚自己。故選C。