【題目】

1Paul has had the car for two years. (改為一般疑問句)

____________Paul ___________ the car for two years?

2I bought the bike two years ago.(改為同義句)

I________ _________ the bike for two years .

3I have been in China for two years.(對劃線部分提問)

____________ ___________ have you been in China?

4The cat died three days ago.( 改為同義句)

The cat ___________ _________ ____________ for three days.

5I started to skate at nine o’clock in the morning.(對劃線部分提問)

___________ ___________ you _____________ to skate?

6凱西和埃米兩年沒有回家鄉(xiāng)了,他們非常思念她們的家鄉(xiāng)。(完成譯句)

Cathy and Amy ____________back to their hometown for two years, They _____their hometown a lot.

【答案】

1Hashad

2havehad

3How long

4hasbeendead

5When didstart

6haven’t been miss

【解析】

1句意:Paul買這輛車已經(jīng)兩年了。這句話使用的是現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),變一般疑問句的時候,直接將助動詞has提前,第二個空還是過去分詞had。

2句意:我兩年前買的這輛自行車。原句是用一般過去時態(tài),表示過去的一個動作。而改過的句子中時間狀語變成了for two years,因此時態(tài)應(yīng)變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。動詞buy是瞬間性動詞,不能和一段時間連用,因此我們用have擁有這個動詞。故填have had。

3句意:我在中國已經(jīng)兩年了。劃線部分for two years是表示一段時間的短語,故疑問詞應(yīng)該是How long,多長時間。

4句意:這只貓三天前死了。原句中是一般過去時態(tài),表示過去發(fā)生的事情,時間狀語是three days ago;同義句中時間狀語變成了for three days,因此時態(tài)變成現(xiàn)在完成時,die是瞬間性動詞,不能和一段時間連用,故用系表結(jié)構(gòu)has been dead。

5句意:在早上九點我開始滑冰。句中劃線的部分是一個具體的時間,故疑問詞應(yīng)該用when,什么時候;原句是一般過去時態(tài),謂語動詞start是實意動詞,故疑問句應(yīng)用助動詞did構(gòu)成,原來的過去式started變成原形start。

6根據(jù)第一句話中的時間狀語for two years可知,這句話應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),主語Cathy and Amy 是兩個人,故應(yīng)填haven’t been;miss想念,是一個動詞,這句話應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語是They,故填原形。

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