【題目】閱讀下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,使短文連貫完整.
Henry is a little fatter than he wanted to be.He ____to lose some weight(減肥).So he is on the diet(節(jié)食).He tried not to eat too ____and he eats very little sugar(糖)because it will make him ____.He also does exercise every____.He swims very often,____he runs about 2kilometers(公里) a day.
Now he is___than before.
Henry's sister,Susan,is healthier than Henry.____is also younger and thinner than he is.She does____ every day,too.She doesn't ____much meat.But she eats a lot of fruit and vegetables because she thinks _____are better for her health.
【1】A. wantsB. thinksC. asksD. likes
【2】A. manyB. fewC. littleD. much
【3】A. thinB. fatC. illD. tired
【4】A. monthB. weeksC. dayD. year
【5】A. andB. becauseC. butD. when
【6】A. laterB. shorterC. longerD. stronger(強(qiáng)壯的)
【7】A. SheB. HeC. TheyD. We
【8】A. shoppingB. houseworkC. homeworkD. exercise
【9】A. drinkB. eatC. cookD. buy
【10】A. youB. themC. theyD. we
【答案】
【1】A
【2】D
【3】B
【4】C
【5】A
【6】D
【7】A
【8】D
【9】B
【10】C
【解析】
本文為一篇記敘文。亨利有一點(diǎn)胖,所以他決定減肥,他節(jié)食減肥,也做運(yùn)動(dòng)。亨利的妹妹,蘇珊,比亨利更加健康。她吃很多水果和蔬菜,她認(rèn)為這些對(duì)她健康是好的。
【1】句意:他想要減肥。
wants想要(第三人稱單數(shù));likes喜歡;goes去;want想要。根據(jù)句中"So he is on the diet",可知他想要減肥,根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是he,故選A。
【2】句意:他盡力不吃太多,而且他幾乎不吃糖,因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)使他發(fā)胖。
many許多(修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù));few更少(修飾可數(shù)名詞);little很少,(修飾不可數(shù)名詞);much許多(修飾不可數(shù)名詞); 根據(jù)句中"and he eats very little meat",可知他盡力不吃太多,too much意為"太多"代指或修飾不可數(shù)名詞,too many意為"太多"代指或修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。食物為不可數(shù)名詞,故選D。
【3】句意:他盡力不吃太多,而且他幾乎不吃糖,因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)使他發(fā)胖。
thin瘦的;fat胖的;ill生病的;tired勞累的。It代替上文的sugar,根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,糖會(huì)使人發(fā)胖,故選B。
【4】句意:他也每天做鍛煉。
month月;week周;day天;year年。根據(jù)下文"he runs about two kilometers a day."可知他也每天鍛煉,故選C。
【5】句意:他經(jīng)常游泳,而且每天跑兩公里。
and和,更,并且;because因?yàn)椋?/span>but但是;when當(dāng)…時(shí)候。根據(jù)上句"He swims very often"下句"he runs about two kilometers a day."的關(guān)系,可知空中信息應(yīng)為表示并列的連詞"and",故選A。
【6】句意:現(xiàn)在他比之前更強(qiáng)壯了。
later更晚;shorter更矮,更短;longer更長(zhǎng)的;stronger更健壯的。根據(jù)他每天做鍛煉,可知,經(jīng)過(guò)鍛煉后Henry變得更加健壯了,故選D。
【7】句意:她也比亨利更年輕和更健康。
She她(主格);He他(主格);They他們(主格);We我們(主格)。根據(jù)上句"Henry's sister,Susan",可知,是她,故選A。
【8】句意:她也每天做鍛煉。
shopping購(gòu)物;housework家務(wù);homework作業(yè);exercise鍛煉。根據(jù)句中",too",可知她也是每天也做鍛煉,故選D。
【9】句意:她不吃許多的肉。
drink喝;eat吃;cook做飯;buy買(mǎi)。根據(jù)句中"But she eats a lot of fruit and vegetables",可知她不吃許多肉,故選B。
【10】句意:但是她吃很多的水果和蔬菜,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為,這些對(duì)他的健康有好處。
you你(主格或賓格);them他們(賓格);they他們(主格);we我們(主格)。根據(jù)句中"are better for her health."可知,空格處作主語(yǔ),代替上文的fruit and vegetables,故選C。
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