分析 文章大意:這是一篇說明文,主要通過兒童歌曲《小星星》是孩子們最喜歡的歌曲,但是它里面有兩個誤區(qū),第一個是天空中的星星不小,很多都比地球大.第二個是它們不會發(fā)光,它們反射光.作者還介紹了星星的特點等.
解答 39.答案:C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一行"First,stars aren't little."和"Second,they don't winkle;they shine."首先,星星不小,它們不發(fā)光,它們反射光.可知,從這首歌對孩子們來說很熟悉的歌曲,可知作者想證明星星很大,總是閃閃發(fā)光.選C.
40.答案:D.詞義猜測題.根據(jù)后面because the air is thick compared to the emptiness of space.因為空氣比太空的空間更厚.可知,應(yīng)該是大氣、空氣.選D.
41.答案:D.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段第一行Astronomers rank the brightness of stars which are seen form Earth by giving them a name known as magnitude天文學(xué)家把從地球看到的星星的亮度排序為光度.可知,光度是用來觀察從地球看到的星星有多亮的.選D.
42.答案:A.標(biāo)題猜測題.根據(jù)第一段And the brightness and color of the light from each star provide information about its temperature,size and even its age.每個恒星發(fā)出的光的亮度和顏色提供了它的溫度、大小甚至年齡的信息.及用一首歌引入話題,可知,短文主要介紹了天空中的星星是什么樣子的.答案是A.
點評 閱讀題型,要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解.根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題.
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