Question

【題目】

【1】The news that a little boy and his family got ________ (shoot) on a cold evening________ (shock) everybody. When the news reporter asked the policeman if they had caught the criminal, the policeman shook his head ________ (hope). But the public still expected that the police ________ (find) out the criminal as soon as possible.

【2】It has rained heavily for several days, ________ (cause) serious floods in Bangladesh. The government with the people ________ (try) hard now to make the damage________ (cause) by the floods less.

【3】He is ________ student that I have ever met. He always behaves differently from the others in my class. (usual)

【4】________ (use)every minute ________ (effect) from now on or you will regret a lot when you ________ (leave) this school this summer.

【5】________ (lose) in this new environment, she can do nothing but ask the school ________ (counsel) for help.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 shot shocked hopelessly would find

【2】 causing tries caused

【3】unusual

【4】 Use effectively leave

【5】 Lost counselor

【解析】

【1】句意：一個(gè)小男孩和他的家人在一個(gè)寒冷的晚上被槍殺的消息震驚了所有的人。當(dāng)新聞?dòng)浾邌柧�察他們是否抓住了罪犯時(shí)，警察失望地?fù)u了搖頭。但是公眾仍然期望警察盡快找出罪犯。

got ________ (shoot)表示被槍殺的狀態(tài)，get+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，故用shot；________ (shock) everybody是謂語，事件發(fā)生在過去，動(dòng)詞要用一般過去式，故shock震驚，用過去式shocked；shook his head ________ (hope)修飾動(dòng)詞搖頭要用副詞形式，根據(jù)搖頭表示無望地，所以hope加后綴less和ly表示無望地hopelessly；賓語從句中主句用一般過去時(shí)，從句也要用一般過去時(shí)，find找到要變成過去將來時(shí)，would find。故答案填shot，shocked，hopelessly，would find。

【2】句意：連續(xù)下了幾天大雨，在孟加拉國引起了嚴(yán)重的水災(zāi)。政府和人們現(xiàn)在正努力減少洪水造成的損失。

________ (cause) serious floods in Bangladesh分析句子成分可知?jiǎng)釉~要用非謂語ing形式做狀語表示意料之中的事，所以用causing；The government with the people句子中的真正主語是The government，當(dāng)整體時(shí)，謂語要用單數(shù)形式，now現(xiàn)在指一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞try變成三單形式tries；the damage________ (cause) by the floods是定語從句，動(dòng)詞要用非謂語動(dòng)詞過去分詞形式做定語，表示被動(dòng)，故動(dòng)詞cause變成caused。故答案填causing，tries，caused。

【3】句意：他是我見過的最特別的學(xué)生。他的行為總是和我們班上的其他人不一樣。

根據(jù)句意可知是不同尋常的，He is ________ student用形容詞形式；usual普通的加前綴un表示不同尋常的。故答案填unusual。

【4】句意：從現(xiàn)在起有效地利用每一分鐘，否則你當(dāng)你離開學(xué)校的時(shí)候會(huì)很后悔。

________ (use)every minute祈使句中動(dòng)詞原形放句首，故填use；effect要變成副詞修飾動(dòng)詞利用，故填effectively有效地；when you ________ (leave) this school this summer時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填leave。故答案填Use，effectively，leave。

【5】句意：迷失在新的環(huán)境中，她除了向?qū)W校指導(dǎo)老師尋求幫助外，別無他法。

句子成分分析，________ (lose) in this new environment是狀語，lose用過去分詞形式表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事，故填lost；ask sb. for help指向人請(qǐng)求幫助，counsel動(dòng)詞，建議加or表示名詞顧問，故填counselor。故答案填Lost，counselor。