【題目】閱讀理解（二）

閱讀下面短文，簡要回答所給問題。

The first Earth Day was in 1970. People were beginning to worry about what we were doing to our environment. So they set up Earth Day to tell everyone about their worries.

In 2007 organizers over 150 countries planned over 4,000 big events. But Earth Day is not just about marches(游行) and big events. In the week around Earth Day (22 April) there were many thousands of smaller, local events. These events dealt with environmental problems in the neighborhood. The World Wide Fund for Nature made a list of 5 things that each person could do to save the environment.

*Don't leave the tap running.

*Turn off lights when you leave a room.

*Turn off your computer every night.

*Wash your clothes, and yourself, in warm or cold water, not hot water.

*Dishwashers use as little water as possible. If we all do at least 20 of these all the time, we can make a big difference.

【1】What is the purpose for people to set up Earth Day?

【2】When is Earth Day?

【3】What should people do when the water keeps running from a tap?

【4】Does the word “dishwashers” mean “machines for washing dishes”?

【5】Besides the five, what else can you do to save our environment? (One example is OK.)

【答案】

【1】(They set up Earth Day) to tell everyone about their worries.

【2】(It's) (on) April 22 ( nd). /(It's) (on) 22 (nd), April.

【3】People should stop it from running. / Turn the tap off. / Turn off the tap.

【4】Yes./ Yes, it does.

【5】We shouldn't throw rubbish everywhere.

【解析】

試題分析：這篇文章主要介紹了在地球日那天，人們應(yīng)該怎樣做來保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。

【1】推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段People were beginning to worry about what we were doing to our environment說明人們設(shè)立地球日的目的就是告訴人們對環(huán)境的擔(dān)憂。故填(They set up Earth Day) to tell everyone about their worries.

【2】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第二行In the week around Earth Day (22 April) 。故填(It's) (on) April 22 ( nd). /(It's) (on) 22 (nd), April.

【3】根據(jù)第三部分第一行·Don’t leave the tap running.可知答案，故填People should stop it from running. / Turn the tap off. / Turn off the tap.

【4】推理題。根據(jù)·Dishwashers use as little water as possible.說明這種機(jī)器可能用水較少，所以才會推薦我們使用這樣的機(jī)器，以保護(hù)飲用水。故填Yes./ Yes, it does.

【5】除了文章中的注意點(diǎn)之外，還可以從不要亂扔垃圾，要循環(huán)使用等方面著手。故填We shouldn't throw rubbish everywhere.

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