分析 這篇對(duì)話中兩個(gè)人主要談到了樹(shù)木的重要性.通過(guò)對(duì)話我們可以知道,現(xiàn)在風(fēng)沙很大的一個(gè)原因就是很多樹(shù)木被砍伐.樹(shù)木不但有阻擋風(fēng)的作用,還能保持水源,防止水土流失.
A:多么糟糕的天氣啊!
B:確實(shí)如此!風(fēng)刮得很大,還帶有很多沙子.我看不見(jiàn)任何東西,當(dāng)我剛才在街上走著的時(shí)候,我的臉打得疼.
A:聽(tīng)到這個(gè)我很難過(guò),但是什么造成了這種結(jié)果?
B:人們砍伐了很多樹(shù)木.結(jié)果,許多富饒的土地變成了荒漠.
A:那太糟糕了,但是樹(shù)木是如何影響氣候的?
B:樹(shù)木能夠阻止風(fēng)把土地突然吹走.森林能夠涵養(yǎng)水源.也能阻止水流把土壤沖走.
解答 86.答案:What bad weather!/How bad the weather is!/What a terrible sandstorm!根據(jù)下文,確實(shí)如此!風(fēng)刮得很大,還帶有很多沙子.可知上文是關(guān)于天氣的描述.故填What bad weather!/How bad the weather is!/What a terrible sandstorm!多么糟糕的天氣啊/多么恐怖的沙塵暴啊.故填What bad weather!/How bad the weather is!/What a terrible sandstorm!
87.答案:what has caused/made it (the bad weather/the sandstorms);根據(jù)下文,人們砍伐了很多樹(shù)木.結(jié)果,許多富饒的土地變成了荒漠.可知上文問(wèn)的是造成這一個(gè)問(wèn)題的原因.故填What has caused/made it (the bad weather/the sandstorms)是什么造成了這種結(jié)果?故填what has caused/made it (the bad weather/the sandstorms);
88.答案:how do trees influence/affect the weather;根據(jù)下文,樹(shù)木能夠阻止風(fēng)把突然吹走.森林能夠涵養(yǎng)水源.也能阻止水流把土壤沖走.可知上文問(wèn)的是,樹(shù)木是如何影響氣候的?故填how do trees influence/affect the weather?故填how do trees influence/affect the weather.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 通盤考慮,前后聯(lián)想,先易后難.要從對(duì)話整體理解出發(fā),依照上、下問(wèn)答的邏輯順序來(lái)考慮所選擇的答案,不可不顧前后順序,孤立地就上句就補(bǔ)下句,這樣可能出現(xiàn)所補(bǔ)句子符合上文而不符合下文的情況.要先解決有把握的、容易的,再回頭補(bǔ)選較難的.
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