Question

【題目】完形填空
　　Today some people call Amsterdam the “City of Bicycles” because it is a city which is flat and convenient(便利的) for bicycles.
In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans 1 an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if only bicycles were allowed in the city centre. They were 2 that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles 3 and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use. 4 was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys, whether he was a local or a foreigner. Wherever someone finished a journey, they would 5 the bike there for someone else to use. The problem was that it didn't work. 6 took all the bicycles within weeks!
7 , more than thirty years later, the “white bike” is back in town—this time with a computer chip(芯片) to 8 its every move! To take a bicycle, you have to put a special card inside. The new “white bike” is not white any more but is an unusual 9 with bright colors. The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another place that has enough room.
There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam, 10 both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes. Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.
（1）A.stole B.had C.refused D.dropped
（2）A.thoughtful B.helpful C.hopeful D.thankful
（3）A.black B.brown C.blue D.white
（4）A.Anyone B.Everyone C.No one D.Someone
（5）A.take B.leave C.carry D.send
（6）A.Robbers B.Shoplifters C.Kidnappers D.Thieves
（7）A.However B.Instead C.Therefore D.Though
（8）A.make B.mark C.record D.describe
（9）A.design .idea C.size D.experiment
（10）A.so B.because C.but D.while

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、B
（2）、C
（3）、D
（4）、A
（5）、B
（6）、D
（7）、A
（8）、C
（9）、A
（10）、B

【解析】本文介紹阿姆斯特丹被稱為自行車城的由來。
（1）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。steal偷；have有；refuse拒絕；drop掉落；have an idea想到一個(gè)主意，故選B。
（2）考查形容詞辨析。thoughtful深思熟慮的；helpful有幫助的；hopeful有希望的；thankful感謝的；根據(jù)句意：他們希望這會(huì)幫助節(jié)約能源。故選C。
（3）考查上下文理解。根據(jù)下文的white bike可知，D正確。
（4）根據(jù)下文whether he was a local or a foreigner不管他是本地人還是外國(guó)人，可知任何人都可以使用自行車進(jìn)行短途旅行。故選A。
（5）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。take拿，��；leave留下；carry搬運(yùn)；send送；根據(jù)句意：無論他在什么地方完成旅行，他們會(huì)把自行車留在那兒等別人去使用。故選B。
（6）考查名詞近義詞辨析。robber劫匪；shoplifter商店竊賊；kidnapper綁架者；thief小偷；根據(jù)句意：幾個(gè)星期內(nèi)小偷就偷走了所有的自行車。故選Ｄ．
（７）考查副詞辨析�！　�however然而；instead代替；therefore因此；though雖然；根據(jù)上下文，三十年后自行車回到城市，故選A。
（8）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。make制造；mark標(biāo)記；record記錄；describe描述；電腦芯片的功能是記錄他的運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡。故選C。
（9）考查名詞詞義辨析。design設(shè)計(jì)，圖案；idea觀點(diǎn)，主意；size大小，尺寸；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)句意：新的白自行車不再是白色的了，而是一個(gè)明亮彩色的不尋常的圖案設(shè)計(jì)。故選A。
（10）考查引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞。根據(jù)句意：在阿姆斯特丹市中心車輛已經(jīng)更少了，因?yàn)楫?dāng)?shù)厝撕陀慰鸵呀?jīng)在使用這些白自行車。故選B。