Question

【題目】 Betty and I were born on the same day, so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year, we had a costume party(化裝舞會) instead.

While we were writing the invitations(邀請函), my mum came in and asked, "Why not invite John? “John had been in our class for only a few months, but he was already getting better grades in math than anyone else in class. I wrinkled (皺起)my nose, "Mum, he wears the same pants to school every day. How could he even afford a costume?" Mum said nothing.

The next day, mum gave me an envelope (信封)with a shopping card in it. "I thought it would be nice for you to give this to John. "Mum said. But how? We didn't want to make embarrassed(尷尬). We discussed it for a long time. Finally, Betty and I had a good idea.

On the day of our party, kids arrived, dressed differently. John arrived, in an old sheet (床單), but still in the same brown pants as usual, We danced, ate snacks and played games in groups. Before eating the birthday cake, Betty said in a loud voice, " Now it's time for the great prize game. It's the following riddle. " It was a math game. None of us was surprised when John came up with the right answer first and walked off with the envelope.

Everything went on well as we planned. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week. He felt happy. So did we.

【1】From the story, we learn that John may be born in a family.

A.richB.poorC.bigD.happy

【2】John got the envelope at the party by .

A.helping cut the cakeB.getting good grades in study

C.winning the math game D.dressing differently

【3】We all felt when John got the great prize during the party.

A.surprisedB.happyC.nervousD.disappointed

【4】With the shopping card, John .

A.held a birthday partyB.bought some math books

C.bought a gift for her motherD.bought something to wear

【5】What does the story want to tell us? .

A.We should find a proper way when helping others

B.We should wear nice clothes to parties

C.We should study hard at math.

D.We should give a shopping card to our classmates

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【5】A

【解析】

這篇短文講述的是作者和Betty在計劃一個化裝舞會，他的媽媽建議他邀請他們班新來的學(xué)生John也來參加，但John出生在一個貧窮的家庭，作者擔(dān)心他買不起戲服。最后作者和Betty想到了一個好主意，既幫助了John，也沒有讓他感到尷尬。

【1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段中I wrinkled (皺起)my nose, "Mum, he wears the same pants to school every day. How could he even afford a costume?"可知，John每天都穿同一條褲子上學(xué)，作者還擔(dān)心他買不起戲服。由此我們可以推測，John可能來自一個貧窮的家庭。故應(yīng)選B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段中Betty said in a loud voice, " Now it's time for the great prize game. It's the following riddle. " It was a math game. None of us was surprised when John came up with the right answer first and walked off with the envelope.可知，在舞會上，Betty宣布能夠解答出一個數(shù)學(xué)謎語的人就可以獲得大獎，最后John給出了正確的答案，獲得了那個信封。由此可知應(yīng)選C。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段Everything went on well as we planned. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week. He felt happy. So did we.可知，當(dāng)John獲得大獎的時候，每個人都很開心。故應(yīng)選B。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段Everything went on well as we planned. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week.可知，有了購物卡，John買了新衣服，故應(yīng)選D。

【5】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文意可知，這篇短文講述的是作者和Betty一起想了一個好主意，既幫助了John，也沒有讓他感到尷尬。因此文章是告訴我們在幫助別人的時候，應(yīng)注意做事的方式。故A選項最符合文章的主旨，選A。

這是一篇記敘文，短文講述了作者和Betty舉行化裝舞會，并巧妙地幫助了自己的同學(xué)John的故事。短文敘述清晰，內(nèi)容貼近日常生活，比較容易理解。題型是閱讀理解，考查學(xué)生們閱讀短文概括文章大意、獲取細(xì)節(jié)信息、猜測生詞含義以及根據(jù)文意進(jìn)行合理的推測和判斷的能力。做題時，應(yīng)先通讀短文，了解文章大意；然后根據(jù)題目所問，或利用題干中關(guān)鍵詞，鎖定文章相關(guān)語句或段落作答。細(xì)節(jié)題比較簡單，答案常可以直接在原文找到，如第4小題，根據(jù)短文最后一段Everything went on well as we planned. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week.可知，有了購物卡，John買了新衣服，故應(yīng)選D。推理題應(yīng)注意根據(jù)文章事實和邏輯進(jìn)行合理的猜測，如第1小題，根據(jù)短文第二段中I wrinkled (皺起)my nose, "Mum, he wears the same pants to school every day. How could he even afford a costume?"可知，John每天都穿同一條褲子上學(xué)，作者還擔(dān)心他買不起戲服。由此我們可以推測，John可能來自一個貧窮的家庭。故應(yīng)選B。