Great changes         in China since 1978.

A．took placeB．has happenedC．have taken place D．happened

C

解析試題分析：take place 表示“發(fā)生、舉行、舉辦”，一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排；happen作“發(fā)生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件。句意：自從1978年以來(lái)，中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，選C。
考點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)及詞義辨析
點(diǎn)評(píng)：英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型，首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如果沒(méi)有則要通過(guò)分析上下文，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。英語(yǔ)單詞同漢語(yǔ)一樣具有一詞多義，一詞多性的特點(diǎn)。解答此類問(wèn)題首先要理解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的基本含義，并注意交叉含義間的區(qū)別，了解其特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。

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