【題目】根據(jù)各題后括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題,每空一詞(含縮略形式)。

1She ever gets to class late. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

___________ she ever ___________ to class late?

2Becoming a famous runner is not easy. (改為同義句)

___________ ___________ not easy to become a famous runner.

3We shouldn’t allow her to work late at night. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

She ___________ __________ ___________ to work late at night by us.

4Joe never finishes a test early. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

___________ ___________ does Joe finish a test early?

5Ann was allowed to go out at night. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

___________ was Ann allowed to ___________ at night?

【答案】

1Doesget

2Itis

3shouldn’t be allowed

4How often

5Whatdo

【解析】

1句意:她上課曾經(jīng)遲到過(guò)嗎?She ever gets to class late.的句意:她上課遲到了。它是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的陳述句,主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng),它的一般疑問(wèn)句借助助動(dòng)詞does,后面的動(dòng)詞改為原形,故是:Does she ever get to class late? 結(jié)合英文提示可知答案是(1). Does (2). get 。

2句意:要成為有名的賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員是不容易的。Becoming a famous runner is not easy.的句意:成為一名著名的賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員并不容易。本句動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ),可以改成句型It’s +形容詞+ (for sb.)to do sth.;故它的同義句是It is not easy to become a famous runner. 結(jié)合英文提示可知答案是(1). It (2). is 。

3句意:她不應(yīng)該被我們?cè)试S在深夜工作。We shouldn’t allow her to work late at night.的句意:我們不應(yīng)該讓她晚上工作到很晚。含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)做被動(dòng)語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞改為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)前加by,放在句子的末尾,即主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)做被動(dòng)語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)(動(dòng)作的承受著)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他成分+by+主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ);故此句的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為She shouldn’t be allowed to work late at night by us. 結(jié)合英文提示可知答案是(1). shouldn’t (2). be (3). allowed 。

4句意:?jiǎn)潭嚅L(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次提前完成考試?Joe never finishes a test early.的句意:?jiǎn)虖膩?lái)沒(méi)有提前完成考試。畫(huà)線部分never是頻度副詞,就頻度副詞提問(wèn)用how often,后加一般疑問(wèn)句。故畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)是How often does Joe finish a test early? 結(jié)合英文提示可知答案是(1). How (2). often 。

5句意:安晚上允許做什么?Ann was allowed to go out at night.的句意:Ann was allowed to go out at night.畫(huà)線部分go out是動(dòng)詞,就動(dòng)作提問(wèn)用what…do,后加一般疑問(wèn)句;故畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)是What was Ann allowed to do at night? 結(jié)合英文提示可知答案是(1). What (2). do.。

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