【題目】閱讀下面句子,然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。

1Raining for a long time in spring is nothing________ (奇怪的) in Ningbo.

2If you have a sore________ (喉嚨), you should drink some hot tea with honey.

3When Mandy’s parents came home from work, she was ________ () the floor.

4Doujiang and youtiao are________ (典型的) food for Chinese breakfasts.

5The horse was out of control______ (完全地) and ran towards the crowd.

6At last, this group of mountain ________ (登山者) reached the top of the mountain.

7Wait, Maggie, you are________(比較) yourself with others again. You should be yourself.

8Yesterday my sister and I went to the shop to buy________ (我們自己) some snacks.

9Students in our school ________ (募集) money to help sick people in Wuhan two months ago.

10You should help your mom. It’s_______ (不公正的) to let her do all the housework alone.

11Don’t be upset. Our team will________(打敗) theirs in the next game.

12When you shake your head, it usually________ (意思是) “no”.

13I want to have more________ (交流) with my parents, but I don’t know what to do.

14There is nothing in this old house but a________(破損的) chair.

15Lisa was seriously ill yesterday, so I went to the meeting________ (代替).

16I was having online courses________ (當(dāng)……的時(shí)候) my pet dog was lying beside me.

17Can you________ (想象) what the world will be like in 300 years?

18She cheered herself up to continue the work, after she sat in________ (沉默) for a while.

19________ (既然) we were in the area, we should stop by and visit our friends.

20The writer got a strong feeling of_______ (滿足) after seeing his book become popular.

【答案】

1strange

2throat

3sweeping

4typical

5completely

6climbers

7comparing

8ourselves

9raised

10unfair

11beat

12means

13communication

14broken

15instead

16while

17imagine

18silence

19Since

20satisfaction

【解析】

1句意:在寧波,春天長(zhǎng)時(shí)間下雨并不奇怪。

“奇怪的”可用strange表示;分析句子可知,此處用于句中作不定代詞nothing的后置定語(yǔ),所以用其形容詞形式即可。故填strange。

2句意:如果你喉嚨痛,你應(yīng)該喝一些加蜂蜜的熱茶。

“喉嚨”可用throat表示;分析句子可知,此處用于“have a sore throat”短語(yǔ)中,翻譯為“喉嚨痛”,所以用其名詞原形即可。故填throat

3句意:當(dāng)曼蒂的父母下班回家時(shí),她正在掃地。

“掃”可用sweep表示;分析句子可知,此處用于“was doing”結(jié)構(gòu)中,表示在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,所以用其動(dòng)詞ing形式。故填sweeping

4句意:豆?jié){和油條是典型的中國(guó)早餐食品。

“典型的”可用typical表示;分析句子可知,此處用于句中作定語(yǔ)修飾其后的名詞food,所以用其形容詞形式即可。故填typical。

5句意:那匹馬完全失去了控制,向人群跑去。

“完全地”可用completely表示;分析句子可知,此處用于句中是副詞修飾前面的was out of control,所以用其副詞形式。故填completely。

6句意:最后,這群登山者到達(dá)了山頂。

“登山者”可用climber表示;分析句子可知,此前有this group of修飾,所以此處用其名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填climbers

7句意:等等,Maggie,你又在拿自己和別人比較了。你應(yīng)該做你自己。

“比較”可用compare表示;分析句子可知,此處構(gòu)成“are doing”結(jié)構(gòu),表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,所以用其動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填comparing

8句意:昨天我和姐姐去商店給我們買了一些零食。

“我們自己”可用ourselves表示;分析句子可知,此處用于“buy sb/oneself sth”結(jié)構(gòu)中,所以用其反身代詞形式即可。故填ourselves。

9句意:兩個(gè)月前,我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生為幫助武漢的病人籌集了資金。

“募集”可用raise表示;分析句子可知,本句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是two months ago,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以此處用其過(guò)去式形式。故填raised。

10句意:你應(yīng)該幫助你的媽媽。讓她一個(gè)人做所有的家務(wù)是不公平的。

“不公正的”可用unfair表示;分析句子可知,此處用于“it is+ adj+ to do sth”句型中,在句中作表語(yǔ),所以用其形容詞形式即可。故填unfair。

11句意:不要沮喪。我們隊(duì)將在下一場(chǎng)比賽中打敗他們隊(duì)。

“打敗”可用beat表示;分析句子可知,此處用于句中作謂語(yǔ),又因?yàn)橛糜谇閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞will后,所以用其動(dòng)詞原形即可。故填beat。

12句意:當(dāng)你搖頭時(shí),它通常意味著“不”。

“意思是”可用mean表示;分析句子可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是it表單數(shù),所以用其動(dòng)詞三單形式。故填means。

13句意:我想和我的父母有更多的交流,但我不知道該做些什么。

“交流”可用communicate表示;分析句子可知,此處用于句中作賓語(yǔ),所以用其名詞形式即可。故填communication

14句意:這所舊房子里除了一張破椅子什么都沒(méi)有。

“破損的”可用broken表示;分析句子可知,此處用于句中作定語(yǔ)修飾其后的名詞chair,所以用其形容詞形式即可。故填broken。

15句意:麗莎昨天病得很重,所以我代替她去開會(huì)了。

“代替”可用instead表示;分析句子可知,此處用于句中修飾其前的動(dòng)詞went to the meeting,所以用其副詞形式即可。故填instead。

16句意:我正在上網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程,我的寵物狗躺在我旁邊。

“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”可用when/while表示;分析句子可知,此處前后都使用長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作“was doing”,表示過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞且強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,所以應(yīng)用while。故填while。

17句意:你能想象300年后的世界會(huì)是什么樣子嗎?

“想象”可用imagine表示;分析句子可知,此處用于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can之后,所以用其動(dòng)詞原形即可。故填imagine。

18句意:她沉默地坐了一會(huì)兒,然后振作起來(lái)繼續(xù)工作。

“沉默”可用silence表示;分析句子可知,此處構(gòu)成“in silence”短語(yǔ),所以用其名詞原形即可。故填silence。

19句意:既然我們?cè)谶@個(gè)地區(qū),我們應(yīng)該順便拜訪一下我們的朋友。

“既然”可用since表示;分析句子可知,此處用于句中引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,所以用其連詞原形即可,用于句首需大寫首字母。故填Since。

20句意:作者看到他的書受歡迎后,有一種強(qiáng)烈的滿足感。

“滿足”可用satisfy表示;分析句子可知,此處用于“a feeling of+名詞”短語(yǔ)中,所以用其名詞形式。故填satisfaction

本題第16小題是易錯(cuò)題,做題時(shí)一定要注意前后分句的時(shí)態(tài)。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞可以是終止性動(dòng)詞,也可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。而while從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。“前長(zhǎng)后長(zhǎng)”用while。

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