Question

【題目】 A number of amazing plants grow in the nature world, including bamboo. Many people prefer to call it a tree because of its shape and size. In fact, it is a kind of grass.

Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant which grew almost 1.5 metres in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo which grow around the world on both mountains and plains（平原）.

Not all bamboo looks the same. Some are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across. This plant also comes in a variety of colors, from gold to black to green.

Bamboo has been used to make many things, such day-to-day items as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo can also be used to build buildings.

Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for building and supporting new buildings while they are being built. The cables（纜繩）which hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan, China are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more than 1, 000 years, and it is still holding strong.

As we know, pandas feed on the plant of bamboo. But not all of them fill their appetite（胃口）, only about 20 kinds of them can be their fine food.

【1】There are over ________ kinds of bamboo around the world.

A.1000B.20C.30D.24

【2】Bamboo grows almost everywhere across the world except _______.

A.ChinaB.SichuanC.EuropeD.Japan

【3】The word “day-to-day” in the fourth paragraph means _______ .

A.holidayB.everydayC.somedayD.weekday

【4】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.Bamboo is a kind of grass.B.Bamboo grows only in China.

C.Bamboo is useless in daily lifeD.Bamboo grows slowly

【5】The best title for the passage can be _______.

A.PandasB.BambooC.GrassD.Plant

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】

短文從竹子的生長(zhǎng)、生長(zhǎng)地區(qū)、種類、形狀、大小、用途等來(lái)對(duì)竹子做了介紹。

【1】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段“There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo which grow around the world on both mountains and plains（平原）.”全世界有超過(guò)1000種竹子生長(zhǎng)在山區(qū)和平原。故選A。

【2】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段“Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe.”在全世界，只有歐洲不生長(zhǎng)竹子。故選C。

【3】考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第四段“Bamboo has been used to make many things, such day-to-day items as hats and kitchen tools. ”竹子已經(jīng)被用于制作很多東西，例如帽子和廚具一類的日常用品。故選B。

【4】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)“Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe.”在全世界，只有歐洲不生長(zhǎng)竹子，與B陳述不符。根據(jù)“Bamboo has been used to make many things, such day-to-day items as hats and kitchen tools�！� 竹子已經(jīng)被用于制作很多東西，例如帽子和廚具一類的日常用品，與C陳述不符。根據(jù)“Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly.”想起他草類一樣，竹子會(huì)被砍伐得很低，接近地面，但會(huì)很快地長(zhǎng)回來(lái)，與D陳述不符。根據(jù)第一段“Many people prefer to call it a tree because of its shape and size. In fact, it is a kind of grass.”很多人因?yàn)橥庑魏痛笮《�偏愛于把竹子稱為樹。事實(shí)上，它是一種草類，與A陳述相符。故選A。

【5】考查主旨大意。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知其圍繞竹子的生長(zhǎng)、生長(zhǎng)地區(qū)、種類、形狀、大小、用途等來(lái)對(duì)竹子做了介紹。故選B。