【題目】近年來, 越來越多的人用WeChat與朋友們保持聯(lián)系。
_________________________________
【答案】More and more people have kept in touch with friends by WeChat in recent years.
【解析】
“近年來”翻譯為in recent years，表示到現(xiàn)在為止的時間段，故此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時（have/has +過去分詞）。more and more people表示“越來越多的人”，復(fù)數(shù)形式作主語，故用have；keep in touch with sb.與某人保持聯(lián)系，keep過去分詞kept。故答案為More and more people have kept in touch with friends by WeChat in recent years.
科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
【題目】閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全短文。選項中有一處為多余選項。
Children can spend hours a day looking at computer screens and other digital devices(數(shù)碼設(shè)備). Some eye doctors say this leads to an increase in “computer vision syndrome(電腦視力綜合征).”
Nathan Bonilla-Warford is an optometrist(驗光師) in Tampa, Florida. 【1】 “A lot more children come into the office either because their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red or watery eyes or discomfort, or because their nearsightedness appears to be increasing and they’re worried,” he says.
【2】 “Even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache, they’re less likely to tell their parents, because they don’t want to have the game or the computer or whatever taken away,” he explains.
He says another part of the problem is that people blink(眨眼) less often when they use digital devices. He says, “A person who uses an electronic device blinks about one third as much as we normally do in everyday life. And so that can result in the front part of the eye drying and not staying protected like normal.”
Eye doctors offer suggestions like following the rule that is known as the 20/20/20. That means every twenty minutes you should look away twenty feet or more for at least twenty seconds from whatever device you’re using.
Other suggestions include putting more distance between you and the device and using good lighting. 【3】 Many experts say children should spend no more than two hours a day using digital devices — with no screen time for children under two.
【4】 Dr. David Hunter, from Children’s Hospital Boston, has not seen an increase in his practice. “While it is possible to develop fatigue(疲勞) looking at screens for a long period of time, there’s certainly no proof that it actually causes any damage to the eyes,” he says.
A.But not all eye doctors have noticed an increase in problems in children.
B.Many eye doctors believe that the problem is getting worse and worse among children.
C.Dr. Bonilla-Warford says part of the problem is that children may be more likely to pay no attention to early warning signs than adults.
D.Of course, another way is to spend less time looking at screens.
E.He has seen an increase in problems in children.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
【題目】 Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it’s easy to follow the steps to make eyes healthy in our daily life. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:
* Have yearly exams. 【1】 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that most of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.
* Protect against UV rays (紫外線). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses. 【2】
* Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 【3】 Experts suggest that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.
*【4】 As part of a healthy life style, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (維生素) C and E help protect eyesight and improve eye health.
* Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隱形眼鏡). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. Some follow the medical instructions for wearing contact lenses, but many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 【5】 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.
A.Eat your greens.
B.Eye care should begin early in life.
C.They can properly protect your eyes.
D.This eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.
E.Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight.
F.Always follow the doctor’s advice for the right wear.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
【題目】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子
【1】班會在每周一舉行。
A class meeting ________ ________ every Monday.
【2】我想步行去學(xué)校而不是騎自行車。
I'd like to walk to school ________ ________ ride a bike.
【3】當(dāng)彼得的爸爸回來的時候，他正準(zhǔn)備離開。
Peter ________ ________ ________ ________when his father came back.
【4】我們不應(yīng)該為這樣的小事爭吵。
We shouldn't fight over______ ________ ________ ________.
【5】美好的友誼使生活更快樂。
A good friendship ________ ________ ________.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
【題目】 Public schools across the country have been on a health look since 2010. Thanks to a new law, students said goodbye to unhealthy food and hello to better eating habits in school. They also have been exercising more during the school day.
It's up to schools to decide how they follow the law. Many places require schools to provide healthy choices for lunch. In Tennessee, most schools removed（移除）sugary snacks and soft drinks from vending machines（自動販賣機）. Instead of them, there are more nutritious（有營養(yǎng)的）choices, such as granola bars, nuts, water, and juice.
In Florida, Missouri, and Texas, some schools have rules that ban（禁止）desserts such as cupcakes and lollipops from parties. Instead, school officials encourage teachers and parents to provide more nutritious food.
To get kids to exercise more, the northwestern Minnesota district of Perham Dent added more physical activity to the school day. Many schools also make sure that kids have break every day.
The goals of the law are to improve good health and to reduce obesity（肥胖）. Obesity is the condition of being very overweight. Being obese can lead to serious health problems later in life. Experts say the number of children aged 6-11 years old who were obese more than doubled from 1980 to 2012, and the number of obese young people aged 12-19 years old have increased 4 times in the same time period.
“We know that adults who are very overweight get sick more often and lose time at work.” Julia Lear, the director of the Center for Health and Health Care in Schools, told WR News. “The best thing to do is to get kids in the habit of getting lots of exercise and eating healthy meals.”
【1】What is the new law about?
A.Study habitB.Test score.
C.Health problem.D.School environment.
【2】What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.New laws.B.School cafeterias.
C.Sugary snacks and soft drinks.D.Granola bars, nuts, water, and juice.
【3】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Schools must make the same rules to follow the new law.
B.Most schools in Tennessee no longer sell soft drinks in their vending machines.
C.Parents are encouraged to provide more cupcakes for kids in some schools in Texas.
D.The number of kids aged 6-11 who were obese became smaller from 1980 to 2012.
【4】What can obesity cause according to the passage?
A.Hair loss.B.Stomachache.
C.Hearing loss.D.Getting sick more often.
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【題目】Choose the best answer and complete the passage （選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文）
A Simple Act of Gratitude tells a story of one man’s journey to change his life. The book begins one December when the future looks __________ for John Kralik. His small law business is struggling（艱難的）. He’s in the process of divorcing（離婚）his second wife. He doesn’t have much of a relationship with his two sons. He’s living in a small, cheap flat, roasting in the summer and freezing in the winter. His ideal dreams for his law business and his ______________to become a judge are out of reach.
On New Year’s Day, John goes hiking in the mountains near his California home. He gets lost and is stepping around in the wilderness when he hears a voice say, “ ______________you learn to be thankful for the things you have, you will not receive the things you want.” After thinking a while, he comes up with an idea. He decides to find one person to thank each day and write them a thank - you note. By the end of the year, he will have written 365 notes. They would be the way out of his disappointment.
At first, John has trouble finding things to be thankful for. But day by day, he________people to thank for large and small things. He writes thank-yous for gifts and kindnesses. He writes notes to his sons. Writing thank-yous makes him realize he needs to change the way he views life and the people in it. He writes to college friends and doctors, Starbucks clerks, his daughter’s teacher and his apartment manager. He writes to anyone who __________ his life in even the smallest way. Almost immediately, surprising things begin to happen. He begins to have the benefit of a changed attitude. By the end of the book, his life isn’t______________ , and he still doesn’t have everything he wants.
But he realizes that writing thank-you notes is a good thing to do and makes the world a better place.
【1】A.beautifulB.darkC.attractiveD.primary
【2】A.decisionB.talentC.choiceD.desire
【3】A.IfB.ThoughC.UntilD.When
【4】A.takes upB.turns outC.breaks downD.thinks of
【5】A.touchesB.widensC.providesD.beats
【6】A.perfectB.meaningfulC.toughD.strange
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
【題目】Little Women
Chapter 1 Four sisters
"Christmas won't be Christmas without any presents," grumbled (嘀咕) Jo, lying on the rug (地毯).
"It's so awful to be poor!" agreed Meg, looking down at her old dress.
"It's not right for some girls to have plenty of pretty things, and others to have nothing at all," added little Amy, with a sad sniff (輕哼).
"We've got father and mother, and each other," said Beth gently.
The four young faces on which the firelight shone brightened at the cheerful words, but darkened again as Jo said sadly, "We haven't got father, and shall not have him for a long time." She didn't say "perhaps never", but each silently added it, thinking of father far away at the war in the South.
Nobody spoke for a minute; then Meg said: "Mother advised not having any presents this Christmas because it is going to be a hard winter for everyone; and she thinks we shouldn't spend money for pleasure when our men are suffering (受難) in the army. We can't do much, but we can make our little effort. But I am afraid I don't"; Meg shook her head thinking regretfully of all the pretty things she wanted.
"But I don't think the little we should spend would do any good," said Jo. "We've each got a dollar, and that won't help the army much. I agree not to expect anything from mother or you. Let's each buy ourselves what we want, and have a little fun. We work hard to earn it."
"I do, teaching those tiresome children nearly all day when I really want to enjoy myself at home," complained Meg.
"You don't have half such a hard time as I do," said Jo. "How would you like to be shut up for hours with a nervous, fussy old lady, who is never happy, and worries you till you're ready to fly out of the window or cry?"
"It's naughty to fret; but I do think washing dishes and keeping things tidy is the worst work in the world.It makes me cross;and my hands get so stiff to practice my music at all"; Beth looked at her rough hands with a sigh that anyone could hear.
"I don't believe any of you suffer as I do." cried Amy, "for you don't have to go to school with rude girls, who laugh at your lessons or your dresses, and say bad words because your father isn't rich."
【1】According to the passage, who is the most pessimistic (悲觀的) and who is the most optimistic (樂觀的)?
A.Meg; BethB.Jo; AmyC.Meg; AmyD.Amy; Beth
【2】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A.Their father died when he was fighting with others.
B.The passage is a story about three girls and a boy in a family.
C.Their father is away at the war, leaving them at home with their mother.
D.The four children in the passage all work and make their own money.
【3】What do they think of their mother's suggestion of not having any Christmas gifts?
A.They all agreed to the suggestion of not having any Christmas gifts.
B.They all agreed to save the money and buy a gift for each other.
C.They all agreed that giving the money to the army was of much help.
D.They all agreed that giving the money to the army was of little help.
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