When tea and coffee were first introduced to Europe in the 18th century, people had different ideas about their use.Some said that tea and coffee were harmful to humans and they could cause （引起）people to die.
In Sweden（瑞典）, King Gustaf Ⅲ decided to find out whether or not this was true.It happened that there were two brothers in prison at that time.They were twins and were almost alike in every way.They had both been sentenced to death (判處死刑).The King decided to let them live if one of the men agreed to drink several cups of tea each day and the other several cups of coffee.
Both brothers lived many years without problems of any kind.At last,the brother who had drunk tea every day died at the age of 83,the other died a few years later.
Because of the experiment(實驗), tea and coffee got accepted (接受) and became popular as drink in Sweden, and it is one of the many countries of the world where much tea and coffee is drunk today.
【小題1】Tea and coffee were first introducd to Europe in_______.
| A．the eighteenth century | B．the eighteen century |
| C．eighteenth centuries | D．eighteen centuries |
| A．有趣的 | B．苦澀無味的 | C．有害的 | D．可口的 |
| A．until he was over 83 |
| B．until he was 83 |
| C．until the other had been dead for several years |
| D．until he had drunk tea for a few years |
| A．much more coffee than tea | B．much tea and coffee |
| C．little tea and coffee | D．much tea but little coffee |
【小題1】.A
【小題2】C
【小題3】. B
【小題4】.B
解析試題分析：
【小題1】通過in the 18th century“在十八世紀”可知，這里的“十八”是第十八的意思，應該用序數(shù)詞，另外，十八世紀是一個世紀，所以不能用復數(shù)，所以本題應該選擇A。
【小題2】通過 they could cause （引起）people to die.可知，前一句的意思應該是“一些人說茶和咖啡對人是有害的。”故harmful應該是“有害的”意思。所以本題選C。
【小題3】.通過at last,the brother who had drunk tea every day died at the age of 83可知，喝茶的活到了83歲，A說over 83“超過83”是不對的；B說，在另一個死后多年，喝茶的死，根據(jù)the other died a few years later.可知，喝茶的比喝咖啡的先死的，所以B是不對的；D說，喝了幾年茶就死了，明顯與題意不符。所以本題選B。
【小題4】.通過tea and coffee got accepted (接受) and became popular as drink in Sweden,和where much tea and coffee is drunk today.可知，本題的答案應該選B。
考點：本題考查的記敘文體。
點評：本文講述了最初當茶和咖啡傳到歐洲時的情景，當時的瑞典國王為了驗證茶和咖啡是否有害，進行了一個實驗。經(jīng)過試驗后，茶和咖啡得以迅速傳播。在完成本題時，應該注意世紀的表達法和根據(jù)句子的意思來猜詞，另外還應注意區(qū)分短文細節(jié)等。
名校課堂系列答案科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學年浙江省寧波七中初二下學期期中考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：完型填空
I’m glad it’s Sunday again. I can stay in bed 36 I like, drinking tea and 37 those thick newspapers that are brought 38 the newsboy through the letterbox at 8:30. In this way, I can catch up with all the 39 I haven’t got time to read during my work time.
When I 40 the papers, I then prepare my bath. The Sunday morning bath is 41 of the week. There’s no need to hurry because there’s no bus to 42 and my friends are told not to call me up before noon on Sundays, so there is no danger of 43 by the telephone.
44 spend the afternoon after lunch is always a bit of problem. In summer I can go to the park and sit in a chair 45 boys playing football, while in winter I sit in front of the fire and 46 when reading a book, sometimes I turn on the television and sleep through an old film.
Then there’s the 47 ahead of me. Perhaps I’ll call on some friends or go to the cinema 48 a new film I want to see or to town for a concert. Oh, there are 49 pleasant ways of passing Sunday evenings. The only sad thing is that Monday morning is getting 50 .
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All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea.
In China, for example, people always drink tea when they are getting together. They drink it at any time of the day at homes or in the teahouses. They prefer plain tea, with nothing else in it.
Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called tea ceremony（茶道）. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes.
Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “tea time”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and a few sandwiches at tea time. This is the so-called “Afternoon Tea” in Britain.
In the United States, people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea—“iced tea”. Sometimes they drink canned iced tea, just as soda.
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| A．a(chǎn)ll around the world |
| B．only in the United States |
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| A．for breakfast |
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| C．only in teahouses |
| D．in a special ceremony |
| A．in a special room |
| B．with dinner |
| C．with cakes and cookies |
| D．when they are free |
| A．樸素的 | B．平坦的 | C．單純的 | D．直率的 |
| A．England | B．America | C．Japan | D．India |
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Nothing beats sitting down in front of the TV with some delicious candy or tasty French fries.
Recently, an online list of favorite snacks in China became popular. It says that peanuts (花生), walnuts (核桃) and chocolate are good for our health, but jelly (果凍), potato chips and lollipops (棒棒糖) are “bad” for us.
Kids, though, hardly care if the snacks are good or bad for their health. They love them either way. Some snacks often have special importance in a certain country or culture.
Potato chips and French fries are very popular in the US. They are cheap and tasty. People don’t need to wait for a long time to eat it. Popcorn is another common snack. People love eating it when they are watching sports games or visiting the amusement park. Most cinemas sell it to attract customers.
In the UK, kids often sit down for snacks after school. They call this “afternoon tea”. A traditional afternoon tea includes biscuits (餅干) and tea. People also have scones (烤餅) with jam and cream, which is probably the most classic English snack.
In South Korea, Choco Pie is one of the most popular snacks. It’s also a favorite of soldiers. The sweet snack makes them happy and helps them get through hard times.
However, it is not just about what you eat as a snack – it’s how much you eat and when. Chips and French fries are high in calories(卡路里) and eating too much may make you fat. Sweet snacks like candy and chocolate are high in sugar and eating a lot may give you bad teeth.
1.From the passage, we can know popular snacks in different countries except_______.
A．China B．Canada C．America D．England
2.The Chinese meaning of the phrase “get through” in this passage is probably________.
A．通過 B．完成 C．熬過 D．穿越
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The snacks including peanuts, walnuts and jelly are bad for our health.
B．People love to eat popcorn when they are watching movies.
C．A traditional afternoon tea includes pies and tea.
D．If you want to have good teeth, you can have more candy and chocolate.
4.According to the passage, we need to care about ____________
A. why we eat snacks B. where we eat snacks
D. who we eat snacks with D. how much snacks we eat
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I’m glad it’s Sunday again. I can stay in bed 36 I like, drinking tea and 37 those thick newspapers that are brought 38 the newsboy through the letterbox at 8:30. In this way, I can catch up with all the 39 I haven’t got time to read during my work time.
When I 40 the papers, I then prepare my bath. The Sunday morning bath is 41 of the week. There’s no need to hurry because there’s no bus to 42 and my friends are told not to call me up before noon on Sundays, so there is no danger of 43 by the telephone.
44 spend the afternoon after lunch is always a bit of problem. In summer I can go to the park and sit in a chair 45 boys playing football, while in winter I sit in front of the fire and 46 when reading a book, sometimes I turn on the television and sleep through an old film.
Then there’s the 47 ahead of me. Perhaps I’ll call on some friends or go to the cinema 48 a new film I want to see or to town for a concert. Oh, there are 49 pleasant ways of passing Sunday evenings. The only sad thing is that Monday morning is getting 50 .
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All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea.
In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in teahouses. They like their tea with nothing else in it.
Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony(儀式). It is very old and full of meaning. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes.
Another tea drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is teatime. Almost everyone has a cup of tea. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.
In the United States people often drink tea for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea—“iced tea”. Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda(梳打).
1.How many countries are there in the text to drink tea?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
2. The Chinese always drink tea with _______ in it.
A. nothing B. sugar C. coffee D. milk
3.The _______ have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony.
A. Chinese B. Americans C. Japanese D. English
4.What time is the teatime in England?
A. The morning. B. The afternoon.
C. The evening. D. The late afternoon
5.The text mainly tells us about _______.
A. tea drinking customs B. people like drinking
C. tea is important D. different countries
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