Question

【題目】 Bath,97 miles west of London，is the largest city in Somerset，England. It became a World Heritage Site in 1987.

The city got its name from the Roman Baths，which was a place for public bathing in Roman Britain.The water there is naturally heated under the ground.Today visitors are no longer allowed to enter the water.However，the exhibitions there will tell you the history of the Roman Baths.You can see many ancient Roman objects，including the coins that were thrown into the water to show respect to the goddess.

Looking over the city，you will see many old buildings in the colour of honey.Among them，the Royal Crescent and the Circus are the most famous.The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent.The Circus is about 200 metres to the east of the Royal Crescent.It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses.It is divided into three parts of the same length by three entrances with a lawn in the centre.When visiting Bath，you can't miss these two sites.

The museums in the city are also popular.You can go and appreciate western paintings.If you are interested in the English writer Jane Austen，you can go to Jane Austen Centre to know more about her life with her father in Bath，if you come in October，you can even take part in the bath film Festival.

【1】Which of the following is true?

A.Bath is the largest city in England.

B.Bath became a World Heritage Site in 1887.

C.Bath is in the north of London.

D.Bath got its name from the Roman Baths.

【2】.The passage is mainly about the ________in Bath.

A.writersB.paintingsC.festivalsD.buildings

【3】According to the passage，what can visitors do in the Roman Baths？

A.Take a bath.B.Play in the water.

C.Enjoy ancient coins.D.Buy ancient Roman objects.

【4】Which of the following is correct about the Royal Crescent and the Circus？

A.AB.BC.CD.D

【5】Bath is a city ________.

A.where Jane Austen once lived

B.that got its name from the heated water

C.where a film festival is held all year round

D.that has been a World Heritage Site for 22 years

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】D

【3】C

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】

短文內(nèi)容主要講述的是巴斯的建筑情況，游客在羅馬的巴斯可以欣賞古代的硬幣，還可以去簡·奧斯汀中心了解英國作家簡·奧斯汀在巴斯的生活。

【1】推理判斷題，根據(jù)“Bath,97 miles west of London，is the largest city in Somerset，England. It became a World Heritage Site in 1987. 巴斯位于倫敦以西97英里，是英國薩默塞特最大的城市。它于1987年成為世界遺產(chǎn)�！笨芍�選項(xiàng)ABC錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“The city got its name from the Roman Baths，which was a place for public bathing in Roman Britain. 這座城市得名于羅馬浴場(Roman Baths)，在羅馬不列顛是一個(gè)公共洗澡的地方�！笨芍�選項(xiàng)D正確。故選：D。

【2】主旨大意題，A意為“作者”，B意為“畫”，C意為“節(jié)日”，D意為“建筑”。本文的第二段是關(guān)于巴斯的古老的建筑的介紹。在倒數(shù)第二段提到了painting，writer和festival，但不是文章的主要內(nèi)容。故選：D。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段Today visitors are no longer allowed to enter the water.可知，現(xiàn)在不允許游客再進(jìn)入水里，所以A項(xiàng)“洗澡”和B項(xiàng)“在水中玩�！卞e(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第二段You can see many ancient Roman objects可知，只能看，不能買，所以D項(xiàng)“買古代的羅馬物件”是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)You can see many ancient Roman objects, including the coins that were thrown into the water to show respect to the goddess.可知，可以看很多古老的羅馬物件，包括錢幣。C意為“欣賞古代的錢幣”。故選：C。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent. It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses. It is divided into three parts of the same length by three entrances with a lawn in the center.可知，the Circus是圓形的，在the Royal Crescent的東邊，另外，the Circus有三個(gè)入口。圖片B符合。故選：B。

【5】推理判斷題，A意為“Jane Austen曾經(jīng)住過的”。B意為“從被加熱的水得到它的名字”。C意為“一個(gè)電影節(jié)被全年舉行的地方”。D意為“已經(jīng)是一個(gè)世界文化遺產(chǎn)21年了”。根據(jù)第二段第一行可知Bath這個(gè)名字是來自于the Roman Baths，一個(gè)公共洗浴的地方，所以B錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)最后一段可知，十月會(huì)有電影節(jié)，并不是全年，所以C錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第一段可知Bath是在1987年被評(píng)為世界遺產(chǎn)，距今應(yīng)該是31年，所以D錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句可知，這里Jane Austen曾經(jīng)居住過。故選：A。

（一）主旨題

主旨題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)短文中心思想或作者意圖的掌握。做此類題時(shí)，應(yīng)通讀全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主題句的意義。短文往往圍繞主題句展開，主題句通常出現(xiàn)在短文第一句或最后一句。

（二）細(xì)節(jié)題

細(xì)節(jié)題是用來進(jìn)一步表達(dá)主題，體現(xiàn)中心思想的，往往針對(duì)短文某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來設(shè)題。做此類題時(shí)，應(yīng)快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、數(shù)字等，閱讀時(shí)要有針對(duì)性。

（三）推斷題

推斷題就是根據(jù)某個(gè)事實(shí)推斷結(jié)論，主要考查學(xué)生的理解力和推斷力。這類推斷通常包括：數(shù)據(jù)事實(shí)推斷、常識(shí)推斷以及作者的寫作目的、態(tài)度和傾向等的推斷。做此類題時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)短文中的相關(guān)語句，對(duì)與事實(shí)有關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)加以分析，找出線索，悟出字里行間的意思，反復(fù)比較，從而作出合乎邏輯的判斷。

（四）正誤判斷題

正誤判斷題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章的具體事實(shí)、信息的理解能力。一般是根據(jù)文章的事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)，給出一個(gè)句子，判斷其正誤。這類題比較直接，難度相對(duì)較小。做此類題時(shí)，應(yīng)先看題，后帶著“問題”快速閱讀短文，尋找所需要的信息。