11.March theeighth is a great day for women around the world.(eight)

分析 三月八日是全世界女人們的大日子.

解答 答案:eighth.結(jié)合句意和常識(shí)可知三月八日是婦女節(jié),故這里是要表達(dá)日期,日子用序數(shù)詞,所給eight是基數(shù)詞"八",序數(shù)詞是eighth,前面加上the,故答案是eighth.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 一、二、三,單獨(dú)記;八去t,九除e,ve要用f替,整十基數(shù)變序數(shù),先把ty變成tie;要是遇到兩位數(shù),十位基數(shù)個(gè)位序,th最后加上去.
解析口訣:one→first,two→second,three→third這三個(gè)詞變化特殊,要單獨(dú)記;eight→eighth,nine→ninth,八去t,九去e后再加-th; five→fifth,twelve→twelfth,五、十二把ve換成f再加-th;twenty→twentieth,thirty→thirtieth…整十先把詞尾y改為ie再加-th.兩位數(shù)時(shí)則十位數(shù)用基數(shù)詞,個(gè)位數(shù)用序數(shù)詞,如:twenty-first.

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