【題目】用所給的單詞組成有邏輯的句子。
【1】umbrella, white, whose, is
__________________________________________?
【2】is, green, the, table, heavy
__________________________________________.
【3】Tom, on, blue, is, the, bicycle
__________________________________________?
【4】the, now, basket, the, put, in, like, egg, this
__________________________________________.
【5】your, and, orange, open, give, desk, me, that
__________________________________________.
【答案】
【1】 Whose umbrella is white?
【2】 The green table is heavy./ The heavy table is green.
【3】 Is Tom on the blue bicycle?
【4】 Now put the egg in the basket like this.
【5】 Open your desk and give me that orange.
【解析】
【1】句意:誰的雨傘是白色的?whose誰的,是一個(gè)疑問詞,應(yīng)該放在疑問句的開頭,修飾名詞umbrella;is是動(dòng)詞,后面跟形容詞white作表語。
【2】句意:這個(gè)綠色的桌子很重。/這個(gè)重的桌子是綠色的。green綠色的,形容詞;heavy重的,形容詞,都可以來修飾名詞table,意思也合適,故這里有兩種方法。
【3】句意:Tom在藍(lán)色的自行車上嗎?這是一個(gè)一般疑問句,故將is放在了句首,主語是Tom;on the blue bicycle是介詞短語,在句中作表語。
【4】句意:現(xiàn)在像這樣地把雞蛋放在籃子里。這是一個(gè)祈使句,用動(dòng)詞原形put開頭,意為“放”,賓語是the egg,in the basket是介詞短語作地點(diǎn)狀語;like this是固定短語,像這樣,作方式狀語;Now是表示時(shí)間的副詞,可以放在句首或者句末。
【5】句意:打開你的桌子,給我那個(gè)橘子。這是由and連接的兩個(gè)并列句,都是祈使句的形式,第一個(gè)句子的謂語動(dòng)詞是Open,打開;第二句話的謂語動(dòng)詞是give,“給”。
這個(gè)題目是連詞成句,考查學(xué)生們的英語表達(dá)能力。做題時(shí),應(yīng)首先瀏覽所給單詞,并弄清楚他們的意思;然后大致找出句子的主干結(jié)構(gòu)以及這句話想要表達(dá)的意思,把每個(gè)單詞安放在合適的位置上。尤其需要注意后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符合,是陳述句還是疑問句。例如第1小題,這是一個(gè)特殊疑問句,故將疑問詞whose放在句首,意為“誰的”,修飾名詞umbrella,在句中作主語;接下來是系表結(jié)構(gòu)is white。再如第5小題,這是由and連接的兩個(gè)并列句,都是祈使句的形式,第一個(gè)句子的謂語動(dòng)詞是Open,打開,跟名詞the table作賓語;第二句話的謂語動(dòng)詞是give, “給”,使用了短語give sb. sth.“給某人某物”。
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