【題目】動詞應(yīng)用。

1It _____________ (be) three years since we met each other last time.

2Candy used to be shy and took up _____________ (sing) to deal with her shyness.

3Our teacher tried to make us ______________ (follow) what he said.

4The girl has some problems ______________ (learn) English.

5John used _____________ (think) for himself, but now he likes helping others.

6They ______________ (not used) to wear T-shirts.

7We advised parents _____________ (not leave) their children at home alone.

8I heard Tom _____________(sing) when I walked past his room yesterday.

9_____________ (eat) too much salt is not good for our health.

10They made a decision ____________ (help) the man out.

【答案】

1has been

2singing

3follow

4learning

5to think

6didn’t use

7not to leave

8singing

9Eating

10to help

【解析】

1句意:自從我們上次見面到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)三年了。句中since引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句,從句中用一般過去時態(tài),主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),故這里填has been。

2句意:Candy過去很害羞,她從事唱歌來處理她的害羞。sing唱歌,空前是短語take up,從事,占據(jù),take up doing sth.從事某事,因此這里填動名詞形式singing。

3句意:我們的老師盡力的使我們跟上她說的內(nèi)容。follow跟隨,跟上,是一個動詞。句中使用的句型是make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,因此這里填動詞原形。

4句意:這個女孩在學(xué)習(xí)英語方面有一些問題。learn學(xué)習(xí)。句中使用的句型是have some problems in doing sth.在某方面有問題,介詞in可以省略,因此這里應(yīng)填動名詞形式learning。

5句意:John過去只考慮他自己,但是現(xiàn)在他喜歡幫助別人。think考慮,思考。used to do sth.是固定句型,過去常常做某事,故應(yīng)填to think。

6句意:他們過去不經(jīng)常穿T恤衫。used to do sth.過去常常做某事,是固定句型,其否定形式是didn't use to。故填didn't use。

7句意:我們建議家長們不要把他們的孩子獨自一人留在家里。leave留下,剩下。句中的謂語動詞是advise,意思是“建議”,常用于句型advise sb. to do sth.建議某人去做某事,否定形式在to前加not,故填not to leave。

8句意:昨天當(dāng)我經(jīng)過Tom的房間的時候,我聽見他在唱歌。sing唱歌,根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示聽見一個正在發(fā)生的動作,故用句型hear sb. doing sth.聽見某人正在做某事,這里填現(xiàn)在分詞singing。

9句意:吃太多的鹽對我們大家健康沒有好處。eat吃,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,eat too much salt是這句話的主語,應(yīng)用動名詞形式,故填Eating。

10句意:他們決定幫助這個男士脫離困境。help sb. out幫助某人擺脫困境,是一個固定短語。句子的謂語動詞是make a decision,做決定,常用于句型make a decision to do sth.決定去做某事,因此這里填動詞不定式to help。

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