【題目】句子翻譯(10分)

【1】他將來(lái)想成為一名音樂(lè)家。He__________in the future .

【2】我不能見(jiàn)我的朋友,因?yàn)槲业脼閿?shù)學(xué)考試而復(fù)習(xí)。

I can’t meet my friends ______ I have to __________ my math test.

【3】我們的中國(guó)夢(mèng)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)嗎?

Can _________dream __________________?

【4】放學(xué)后,我要么唱唱歌,要么跳跳舞。

I ______ sing ______dance after school.

【5】大象正面臨著巨大的危險(xiǎn)。

Elephants are ___________________________________.

【6】遵守規(guī)則,人人有責(zé)。It’s everyone’s duty to _____________________.

【7】這個(gè)女孩有點(diǎn)兒害羞。

_______________________________________________

【8】我們先去看看熊貓吧。

__________________________________________________

【9】記著每天都要練習(xí)彈鋼琴。

__________________________________________________

【10】我們不得不在圖書館里保持安靜嗎?

____________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】wants to be a musician

【2】because, study for

【3】our Chinese dream, come true

【4】either, or

【5】in great danger

【6】obey/follow the rules

【7】The girl is kind of shy.

【8】Let’s see the pandas first.

【9】Remember to practice playing the piano every day.

【10】Do we have to be/keep quiet in the library?

【解析】

試題分析:

【1】根據(jù)句意可知,這里我們需要翻譯的是想要成為一名音樂(lè)家,我們可以使用句型want to do sth.,想要做某事。因?yàn)榫渥拥闹髡Z(yǔ)是He,是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故動(dòng)詞用wants;be在這里是成為的意思。

【2】because 因?yàn),是一個(gè)連詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;study for是一個(gè)固定的短語(yǔ),為了…而復(fù)習(xí),空前的have to 表示不得不,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。

【3】our Chinese dream我們的中國(guó)夢(mèng),是一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ),在句中做主語(yǔ);come true是一個(gè)固定的短語(yǔ),意思是夢(mèng)想成真。句首有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,故這里用原形come。

【4】either…or…是一個(gè)連詞短語(yǔ),意思是或者……或者……,可以連接兩個(gè)并列的結(jié)構(gòu),這句話中它連接了兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞sing和dance。

【5】in great danger處在極大的危險(xiǎn)中,是一個(gè)固定的介詞短語(yǔ),在這句話中放在be動(dòng)詞后做表語(yǔ)。

【6】這句話使用的句型是It is sb’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的職責(zé)。obey或follow都有遵守的意思,故這里兩個(gè)詞都可以。

【7】kind of 是一個(gè)固定的短語(yǔ),意思是有點(diǎn),修飾形容詞。be kind of shy有點(diǎn)害羞,主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)the girl,故用is。

【8】根據(jù)句意可知,這句話我們可以使用句型Let’s do sth.讓我們?nèi)プ瞿呈掳桑硎咎峤ㄗh,Let’s后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。see the pandas first先去看熊貓。

【9】remember to do sth.是一個(gè)固定的句型,意思是記得去做某事;practise doing sth.練習(xí)做某事;play the piano彈鋼琴。這是一個(gè)祈使句,故開(kāi)頭用原形。

【10】根據(jù)句意可知,這是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句,故句首用助動(dòng)詞do構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句。have to 的意思是不可不,后跟動(dòng)詞原形;keep quiet 保持安靜,是固定的短語(yǔ)。

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