Question

20．Like many people，I have no clear idea about heroes．At some point，we all wonder if we need a hero and what a hero really is．
Although there are a lot of differences in cultures，heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics （特點(diǎn)） which give us courage and make us want to learn from them．
A hero does something worth talking about．A hero has a special story to tell and people think highly of it．But a hero is not just the person with great fame （聲譽(yù)）．
A hero has powers （力量） larger than himself．Some people want to live like a hero，and they have to experience life with new and further meaning．A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom they serve．What do they want to live and die for？If the answer suggests they serve only their own fame，they may be famous persons but not heroes．
A hero has a vision from the mountaintop．He has the power to move people．He creates new possibilities．Without Gandhi，India might still be part of Britain．Without Martin Luther King，Jr．，Americans might take different buses，eat in different restaurants，go for walks in different parks，and shop in different stores because of the different colours of their skin．
There might be changes in society without a hero，but the speed of change would be rather slow．Thanks to heroes in history，they make the society develop so rapidly．

66．According to this passage，a hero is a person who alwaysA．
A．gives us courage                         
B．thinks highly of others
C．shares great fame                        
D．stands on the mountaintop
67．If you want to live like a hero，you shouldA．
A．experience a new and meaningful life
B．listen to something worth talking about  
C．serve your own fame and try to be famous
D．know where and how you want to live and die
68．The underlined word"vision"in the passage means"C"．
A．風(fēng)景                                          
B．想象    
C．遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)                                         
D．形象  
69．Black people in America used toDbefore Martin Luther King，Jr．．
A．shop at the white's stores         
B．drive buses with the white        
C．take walks in the white's parks 
D．eat in restaurants without the white
70．What can we learn from the passage？D
A．We don't need heroes anymore at some point now．
B．Heroes are all the same though different in cultures．
C．People get power from heroes to move to a new place．
D．Our society has developed faster because of heroes in history．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要介紹了什么是真正的英雄，雖然在文化上有很多差異，但所有真正的英雄有著共同的特點(diǎn)，那就是給我們勇氣和力量．文章最好說(shuō)，沒(méi)有英雄，社會(huì)可能會(huì)有變化，但變化的速度會(huì)很慢，多虧了歷史上的英雄，他們使社會(huì)發(fā)展得如此迅速．

解答 66．A  細(xì)節(jié)理解題：根據(jù)第一段Although there are a lot of differences in cultures，heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics （特點(diǎn)） which give us courage and make us want to learn from them雖然有很多的文化差異，但全世界的英雄們一般都有一些共同的特點(diǎn)，他們給我們勇氣，使我們想向他們學(xué)習(xí)．故選A．
67．A  細(xì)節(jié)理解題：根據(jù)第三段Some people want to live like a hero，and they have to experience life with new and further meaning．有些人想活得像英雄一樣，那么他們就必須用新的更深遠(yuǎn)的意義去體驗(yàn)生活．可知答案為A．
68．C   詞義理解題：根據(jù)后文from the mountaintop來(lái)自山頂?shù)�，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是"遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)"，故選C．
69．D    細(xì)節(jié)理解題：根據(jù)第四段Without Martin Luther King，Jr．，Americans might take different buses，eat in different restaurants，go for walks in different parks，and shop in different stores because of the different colors of their skin．沒(méi)有馬丁路德金，美國(guó)可能會(huì)因?yàn)樗麄儾煌�顏色的皮膚而乘坐不同的公交車，在不同的公園里散步，在不同的商店里購(gòu)物．故選D． 
70．D 推測(cè)理解題：根據(jù)文章最后一段There might be changes in society without a hero，but the speed of change would be rather slow．Thanks to heroes in history，they make the society develop so rapidly沒(méi)有英雄，社會(huì)可能會(huì)有變化，但變化的速度會(huì)很慢，多虧了歷史上的英雄，他們使社會(huì)發(fā)展得更加迅速．故選D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒(méi)有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過(guò)程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料． 其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息． 要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性．對(duì)于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對(duì)題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)．