【題目】從下面方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填入短文中，使短文通順正確（每個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)只用一次）。

everything, learn, important, work out, before, invent, thousands of, outside, make a living, even

Many people go to school for education. They learn languages, history, math and some other subjects. Others go to school to learn skills to 【1】. School education is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn 【2】 from school. Even a very good teacher can't teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher's job is to show his students how to 【3】. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, many things will be learned 【4】 school by the students themselves.

It is always 【5】 to know how to study by students themselves than to remember some formulas (公式). It is very easy to learn a formula in math, but it is hard to use a formula in 【6】 a math problem. Great scientists 【7】 us didn't get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison didn't 【8】finish primary school, but he was so successful. He 【9】so many things for human beings.

They were successful because they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did 【10】 experiments (實(shí)驗(yàn)). They worked hard all their lives and never wasted time. The most important thing was that they knew how to use their brain.

【答案】

【1】make a living

【2】everything

【3】learn

【4】outside

【5】more important

【6】working out

【7】before

【8】even

【9】invented

【10】thousands of

【解析】

文章大意：本文通過(guò)列舉愛(ài)迪生取得成功的例子，來(lái)說(shuō)明學(xué)校教育的真正目的應(yīng)該是教會(huì)學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)的方法，也就是教會(huì)他們?cè)趺慈W(xué)習(xí)，而不是教給他們公式，要讓學(xué)生們?cè)趯?shí)際中能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)的知識(shí)。

【1】

句意：其他人上學(xué)是為了學(xué)習(xí)謀生的技能。

根據(jù)空前動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合句意和所給單詞提示可知，此空是“謀生”的意思，故答案為make a living。

【2】

句意：然而，沒(méi)有人能從學(xué)校學(xué)到一切。

根據(jù)下句“Even a very good teacher can't teach his students everything they want to know.”即使再好的老師也不能教給學(xué)生們他們想知道的所有知識(shí)。可以推測(cè)上句是“沒(méi)有人能從學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)所有的東西”。結(jié)合句意和所給單詞提示可知，故答案為everything。

【3】

句意：老師的工作是展示給學(xué)生們?cè)趺慈W(xué)習(xí)。

根據(jù)下句“He teaches them how to read and how to think.”可知老師是要教給學(xué)生們?nèi)绾伍喿x和思考的。所以推測(cè)上句“老師的工作是展示給學(xué)生們?cè)趺慈W(xué)習(xí)�！�how to learn”意為”怎么學(xué)習(xí)”。結(jié)合句意和所給單詞提示可知，故答案為learn。

【4】

句意：所以，很多東西都是學(xué)生自己在校外學(xué)習(xí)的。

根據(jù)so因此，可知句意“因此許多事情要靠學(xué)生們?cè)谛Ｍ庾约簩W(xué)習(xí)”。結(jié)合句意和所給單詞提示可知，故答案為outside。

【5】

句意：學(xué)生們?nèi)绾巫约邯?dú)立學(xué)習(xí)比記公式要重要的多。

根據(jù)上文by the students themselves，學(xué)生們自己。結(jié)合句意和所給單詞提示可知，此空是“要重要的多”。故答案為more important。

【6】

句意：在數(shù)學(xué)中學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)公式是很容易的，但是在解決一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題時(shí)卻很難使用公式。

根據(jù)空前介詞in可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，結(jié)合句意和所給單詞提示可知，此空是“解決”的意思，故答案為working out。

【7】

句意：在我們之前的偉大科學(xué)家并不是從學(xué)校得到一切。

根據(jù)下文提到的Edison可知此處是出現(xiàn)在我們之前的偉大科學(xué)家們。結(jié)合句意和所給單詞提示可知，此空是“在……之前”的意思，故答案為before。

【8】

句意：愛(ài)迪生甚至沒(méi)有讀完小學(xué)，但他很成功。

根據(jù)空后動(dòng)詞finish可知。此空應(yīng)填副詞，結(jié)合句意和所給單詞提示可知，此空是“甚至”的意思，故答案為even。

【9】

句意：他為人類(lèi)發(fā)明了很多東西。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意和所給單詞提示可知，此空是“發(fā)明”的意思，故答案為invented。

【10】

句意：他們做了數(shù)千個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。

根據(jù)空后名詞experiments，此空應(yīng)填修飾詞，結(jié)合句意和所給單詞提示可知，此空是“數(shù)千”的意思，故答案為thousands of。

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