【題目】完成句子

1我在到這兒之前有點緊張,但那是沒有理由的。

I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was _______ _______ _______ ______.

2他們盡力使我感到賓至如歸。

They ______ _______ ______ their way to make me ______ at home.

3我最大的挑戰(zhàn)是學習如何在餐桌上舉止得體。

My biggest challenge is learning ______ ______ ______ ______ the dinner table.

4另一個例子是除了面包外,你不應(yīng)該用手拿著任何東西吃,甚至水果也不行。

Another example is that you’re not _______ to eat anything ______ your hands _______ bread, not ______ fruit.

5我不得不說,我發(fā)現(xiàn)記住所有的事情是困難的,但是我正在逐漸習慣這些事情。

I have to say that I find ________ difficult to remember everything, but I ’m gradually ______ ______ ______ it.

【答案】

1no reason to be

2go out of feel

3how to behave at

4supposed with except even

5it getting used to

【解析】

1根據(jù)句意可知,本句時態(tài)為一般過去式,此處為there be 結(jié)構(gòu),表示某處有某物,be動詞為was,后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞。此處需要填寫“沒有理由”的含義,reason名詞,理由,no reason沒有理由。to be在這里做的是賓語補足語,補充說明的是從句謂語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),不可省略。故填no,reason,to,be。

2根據(jù)句意可知,本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為they,謂語動詞用原形。此處需要填寫“想方設(shè)法做某事”和“使……感到賓至如歸”含義。go out of one’s way to do sth想方設(shè)法做某事。make sb feel at home使……感到賓至如歸。故填go ,out, offeel。

3根據(jù)句意和中文提示可知,此處需要填寫“如何舉止得體”含義,動詞learn缺少賓語。how to do sth為疑問詞+動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu),簡單句,可轉(zhuǎn)化為賓語從句,表示如何做……,可以做learn的賓語。behave動詞,行為,舉止。at the dinner table在餐桌上。故填how to, behave, at。

4根據(jù)句意和中文提示可知,從句為表語從句,空白處需要填“原本應(yīng)該”的含義。 be supposed to do sth 原本應(yīng)該做某事;with hand表示“用手”,介詞with表示“用……”;except介詞,除……之外(不包含),此處表示除了面包可以用手拿著吃,其他都不行。even副詞,甚至。根據(jù)句意,故填supposed,with,except,even。

5根據(jù)句意和中文提示可知,that引導的賓語從句中find為謂語動詞,真正的賓語為to引導的動詞不定式,it可以作形式賓語。后半句中填寫“習慣做某事”含義,時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時,動詞用現(xiàn)在分詞。get used to sth/doing sth 習慣某物或做某事。故填it,getting,used,to

在完成此類題目時,一是要熟悉和牢記常見的短語和固定搭配;二是要注意句子的時態(tài)和語態(tài),還要注意觀察句子中的人稱變化、是否含有情態(tài)動詞及常見的非謂語動詞形式。比如小題2、小題3、小題4、小題5中都有考查固定搭配用法,小題5考查現(xiàn)在進行時,小題4中考查介詞短語用法。答題的過程中要保證單詞和短語的拼寫正確,完成題目后要認真檢查核對,通讀全句。

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