【題目】完成句子
【1】我在到這兒之前有點緊張,但那是沒有理由的。
I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was _______ _______ _______ ______.
【2】他們盡力使我感到賓至如歸。
They ______ _______ ______ their way to make me ______ at home.
【3】我最大的挑戰(zhàn)是學習如何在餐桌上舉止得體。
My biggest challenge is learning ______ ______ ______ ______ the dinner table.
【4】另一個例子是除了面包外,你不應(yīng)該用手拿著任何東西吃,甚至水果也不行。
Another example is that you’re not _______ to eat anything ______ your hands _______ bread, not ______ fruit.
【5】我不得不說,我發(fā)現(xiàn)記住所有的事情是困難的,但是我正在逐漸習慣這些事情。
I have to say that I find ________ difficult to remember everything, but I ’m gradually ______ ______ ______ it.
【答案】
【1】 no reason to be
【2】 go out of feel
【3】 how to behave at
【4】 supposed with except even
【5】 it getting used to
【解析】
【1】根據(jù)句意可知,本句時態(tài)為一般過去式,此處為there be 結(jié)構(gòu),表示“某處有某物”,be動詞為was,后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞。此處需要填寫“沒有理由”的含義,reason名詞,理由,no reason沒有理由。to be在這里做的是賓語補足語,補充說明的是從句謂語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),不可省略。故填no,reason,to,be。
【2】根據(jù)句意可知,本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為they,謂語動詞用原形。此處需要填寫“想方設(shè)法做某事”和“使……感到賓至如歸”含義。go out of one’s way to do sth想方設(shè)法做某事。make sb feel at home使……感到賓至如歸。故填go ,out, of,feel。
【3】根據(jù)句意和中文提示可知,此處需要填寫“如何舉止得體”含義,動詞learn缺少賓語。how to do sth為疑問詞+動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu),簡單句,可轉(zhuǎn)化為賓語從句,表示如何做……,可以做learn的賓語。behave動詞,行為,舉止。at the dinner table在餐桌上。故填how ,to, behave, at。
【4】根據(jù)句意和中文提示可知,從句為表語從句,空白處需要填“原本應(yīng)該”的含義。 be supposed to do sth 原本應(yīng)該做某事;with hand表示“用手”,介詞with表示“用……”;except介詞,除……之外(不包含),此處表示除了面包可以用手拿著吃,其他都不行。even副詞,甚至。根據(jù)句意,故填supposed,with,except,even。
【5】根據(jù)句意和中文提示可知,that引導的賓語從句中find為謂語動詞,真正的賓語為to引導的動詞不定式,it可以作形式賓語。后半句中填寫“習慣做某事”含義,時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時,動詞用現(xiàn)在分詞。get used to sth/doing sth 習慣某物或做某事。故填it,getting,used,to。
在完成此類題目時,一是要熟悉和牢記常見的短語和固定搭配;二是要注意句子的時態(tài)和語態(tài),還要注意觀察句子中的人稱變化、是否含有情態(tài)動詞及常見的非謂語動詞形式。比如小題2、小題3、小題4、小題5中都有考查固定搭配用法,小題5考查現(xiàn)在進行時,小題4中考查介詞短語用法。答題的過程中要保證單詞和短語的拼寫正確,完成題目后要認真檢查核對,通讀全句。
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