To take good notes, you need to be able to do two things very quickly:First, you must understand main topics;second, your hand must work as fast as your ears so that you can write down as much information as possible.
You do not have to learn how to write down what you hear. But you do need to practice a few simple skills to help you to be good at note-taking. Also, you should learn how to write only the most important words in short forms(形式) from each sentence without taking notice of the rest.
In the old days, people sent telegrams to each other. When they did it, they had to pay by the word, and it was expensive. That is why they sent very short telegrams which included only the most important words. Let’s compare these two examples:
※“I’ll be arriving tomorrow, Monday, Aprill15, On TWA flight number 222, at JFK airport.”
※“Arrive 15th TWA 222 JFK.”
Which would be more expensive?
When you take notes, you have a similar problem. In this case it is not money, but time. For that reason, it is a good idea to practice listening for only the most important sentences, and only the most important words in those sentences.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空,每空一詞。
66、To take good notes, first, you must understand .
67、Second, your hand must (此處刪去be) as as your ears.
68、You should learn how to write only the most words in
from each sentence.
69、The writer’s purpose is to teach us how
科目:初中英語 來源:2011-2012學年江蘇省附屬初中初三第二次模擬考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
China's long-awaited rules on school bus safety finally came into force on Tuesday, including a list of ways aimed at reducing the risk of accident.
Among the biggest changes is that buses carrying students will be given priority(優(yōu)先權(quán)) in traffic, while companies and drivers will need licenses to offer school transport services.
Officials have spent more than four months making the rules, during which time the country has been shocked by several big crashes because of overcrowded school buses.
The latest accident happened on Monday in Yangchun, Guangdong province, in which three kindergarten pupils were killed and 14 others injured.
Rules and funding
In the new rules, a school bus is considered as a vehicle with more than seven seats that is transporting children receiving the State's nine-year compulsory education (ages 6 to 15) to or from school. This can also be for preschoolers(學齡前兒童) if a parent is unable to take them to or from kindergarten(幼兒園).
School buses must also operate in routes marked in the map by governments to ensure safety.
Punishment
Companies and bus drivers who fail to meet the rules face the punishment.
Drivers against the rules will be fined 200 yuan ($32) and vehicles will be taken away from its owner if they have been used as an unlicensed school bus.
1.New safety rules for school buses can ________.
A. make the students have a school bus
B. make fewer accident
C. make the school bus bigger
D. punish the parents
2.The accident happened usually because ________.
A. there were more students than there should be in the bus
B. the road is not wide enough
C. there were not any rule at first
D. companies and drivers faced no punishment
3.Which of the following is Not true?
A. When a truck and a school bus meet, the school bus can go first.
B. The students (ages 3—5) mustn’t take school bus according to the rules.
C. Those who break the rules will be fined two hundred yuan.
D. The school bus has at least 7 seats.
4.The passage mainly talks about ________.
A. the accident in Guangdong
B. the school bus safety rules
C. how to punish the drivers
D. what a school bus is like
5.A school bus must go _______.
A. different ways every day
B. after other buses
C. with all the students
D. the same way all the days
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科目:初中英語 來源:2011年湖南省邵陽市中考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:完型填空
Rudi Matt lived in a small village in the Swiss Alps in 1865. What he wanted most in the world was to climb 31 highest peak (山峰) in the Alps. 32 mother and his uncle, Franz, a mountain guide, wanted him to stop 33 and start working in a hotel. Rudi would not 34 his dream and secretly got in touch with an English mountain climber 35 was planning to climb the highest peak.
Franz was very angry when he found out 36 Rudi had done, but he finally agreed to let Rudi go if he went climbing, too. Franz also didn’t want to see Emil Saxo, a guide from another village, got to the top 37 him.
Rudi turned out to be a very good climber, 38 as they got close to the top, the Englishman got sick and couldn’t go on farther. Franz 39 behind to take care of him, but Saxo continued, wishing to be the 40 to the top. Rudi went after Saxo, hoping to 41 him to the top. When they met, Saxo fought with Rudi and fell down by accident. Saxo was 42 and hurt. Rudi must decide whether to carry Saxo back down to safety or to continue alone to the top.
He thought Saxo’s life was more 43 than his dream and helped him down. During that time, the Englishman and Franz continued the climb, and finally 44 reached the top. Later, the villagers 45 knew Rudi was the real conqueror (征服者) of the mountain.
1. A. the B. a C. an D. /
2.A. Rudi B. The Rudi’s C. Rudis’ D. Rudi’s
3. A. climbing B. climb C. to climb D. climbed
4. A. try out B. give up C. go over D. work out
5. A. what B. which C. whom D. who
6.A. which B. what C. that D. where
7.A. after B. behind C. before D. over
8.A. but B. so C. or D. for
9.A. walked B. rested C. stayed D. watched
10. A. first B. second C. third D. last
11.A. take B. beat C. push D. help
12. A. helpful B. helping C. helps D. helpless
13.A. popular B. successful C. important D. interesting
14.A. he B. they C. them D. him
15. A. both B. none C. either D. all
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科目:初中英語 來源:2011年湖南省湘西市中考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
As Sam slowly woke, he got a funny feeling in his stomach. He knew he would have to do something that he had been afraid to do for a long time.
The school bus came on time, and he sat with his friend, Billy. They chatted about baseball. It was a great way to get his mind off what he had to do later. As they got close to the school, he could feel his heart beating. His hands were starting to sweat. He hated this!
He entered Mrs. Owen’s class. She was smiling, and saying hello to all her students as she did every morning.
“Hi, Sam!” she said as he walked in.
“Hi,” he said and quickly sat in his seat. Then the class began to take their spelling test. He looked at the clock. The time was near. He hoped he was not first! Mrs. Owens said it was time to begin their special day.
“Sam, you’ll be first.” Mrs. Owens said to the class, “Sam has worked very hard on his report on Hawaii, and I know it is very interesting.”
Sam nervously greeted his class. Then, he thought about the fun things he had read about surfing, volcanoes, and pineapples in Hawaii, and he started to talk. He talked in front of the whole class, and it was fun. The class clapped as he finished and Mrs. Owens was smiling. It wasn’t terrible at all and he knew he would do better the next time.
1. How did Sam feel after he woke?
A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Happy. D. Hungry.
2.What did Sam have to do that day?
A. To have a baseball match. B. To take a reading test.
C. To go to a new class. D. To do something special.
3.What does the underlined word “sweat” probably mean?
A. 觸摸 B. 鼓掌 C. 出汗 D. 指點
4. Which could be inferred (推斷) from this passage?
A. Sam hated chatting about baseball.
B. Sam learned about Hawaii by travelling.
C. Mrs. Owens is unfriendly to her students.
D. The class enjoyed Sam’s talk very much.
5. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. A special day B. An interesting lesson
C. A nice teacher D. A professional report
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科目:初中英語 來源:2011年初中畢業(yè)升學考試(江蘇無錫卷)英語(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
Chris Jones recently completed a very unusual journey. Our reporter Mary Owen met him at his home in the south of London and be told her all about the trip.
Reporter: What gave you the idea to make a trip around India on an elephant, Chris?
Chris: Well, it all started the idea two years ago when I was planning a trip to India. I visited a photo exhibition of elephants and I realized that the only enjoyable way to make a trip around India was on an elephant.
Reporter: What did you do next?
Chris: I flew to New Delhi and started looking for an elephant, I needed an elephant trained to carry people. I didn’t know anything about elephants, so I asked an expert(專家) for help. He taught me how to ride an elephant. He also helped me find an elephant.
Reporter: How long did it take to find a suitable elephant?
Chris: Not too long. I bought a female elephant called Tara for about 6, 000 dollars.
Reporter: Can you tell me about the journey?
Chris: Tara and I set off from New Delhi a week later. We were going to Sonepur in northern India. There is a big elephant market there and I could sell Tara easily. And what a ride! Elephants can travel at about 6 miles an hour and Sonepur is more than 1, 200 km away. It took us 64 days to complete the journey.
Reporter: Did you have any problems on your journey?
Chris: Yes, a few. But nothing serious. On the third day, Tara hurt her foot. Btu that got better quickly. Also, there was a lot of heavy rain during the first week and we got very wet!
Reporter: What happened when you reached Sonepur?
Chris: My plan was to sell Tara. But I was very fond of her. I couldn’t take her back to Britain and I didn’t want to sell her at the market. I happened to meet some people who wanted an elephant for their national park in southern India. I knew that Tara would be safe with them, so I gave her to them. I was very sad to say goodbye.
1.Chris got the idea to make a trip around India on an elephant from __________.
A.a(chǎn) visit to a zoo |
B.a(chǎn)n elephant expert from India |
C.the photos of elephant |
D.a(chǎn)n old friend who lived in India |
2.The elephant expert told Chris __________.
A.when to buy an elephant |
B.how to feed an elephant |
C.where to sell his elephant |
D.how to ride an elephant |
3.Chris decided to go to Sonepur because __________.
A.it is a very interesting place |
B.he would be able to sell Tara there easily |
C.elephants cannot be sold anywhere else |
D.it would take only a short time to get there |
4.When Chris arrived at the market in Sonepur, __________.
A.he realized that he did not really want to sell Tara |
B.he visited some shopkeepers |
C.he sold Tara to a national park |
D.he decided to take Tara home with him |
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科目:初中英語 來源:2010年湖北省荊州市升學考試英語卷 題型:完型填空
Denny Crook was a famous photographer. He traveled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes.
“I’ll do anything to get a good photo,” he often said. “I’ll go anywhere at any time, even if it is (41).”
And he told the (42). He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. If something interesting happened, Denny went to photo it.
He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always (43).”I’ll travel for my work, not for (44),” he told her . “You won’t enjoy yourself, and I won’t have (45) to look after you. Sometimes there’s not even anywhere to (46), and I have to sleep outside. I often don’t have a good (47) or a bath for days. You won’t like it.”
“Denny, I’m not a child,” his wife didn’t (48). “I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go overseas.”
Denny did not say anything, but he (49) about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa he said to his wife, “You can come to Africa with me if you want to. I’ve got to take photos of wild (50) there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable.”
His wife was very (51), and at first she had a very enjoyable time.
Then Denny went to off to (52) some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated. She walked down one path while he walked down the other.
Suddenly, Denny heard her (53). He ran back and saw her running toward him. A huge lion was chasing her.
Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and (54) it at his wife and the lion.
Then he shouted, “(55), woman! I can’t get you both in the picture!”
1.A. dangerous B. natural C. convenient D. impossible
2.A. lie B. reason C. news D. truth
3.A. allowed B. refused C. failed D. joked
4.A. wealth B. prize C. pleasure D. luck
5.A. money B. time C. interest D. ability
6.A. meet B. work C. shop D. stay
7.A. meal B. picnic C. room D. party
8.A. agree B. understand C. reply D. complain
9.A. worried B. forgot C. asked D. thought
10.A. land B. flowers C. animals D. people
11.A. confused B. excited C. surprised D. disappointed
12.A. find B. feed C. drive D. shoot
13.A. singing B. crying C. laughing D. cheering
14.A. threw B. fired C. showed D. pointed
15.A. Hurry up B. Look out C. Slow down D. Go ahead
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