【題目】選詞填空

paid , leave, far, find, important, write, countries, visit , own, how


Most American families are smaller than the families in other . Children in the US will their parents' homes. When they grow up, they usually live from their parents because they want to good jobs. They often to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to their parents on holiday. Parents usually let their children choose their jobs. Americans think it for young people to decide on their lives by themselves. Children are asked to do some work around their houses. And in many families, Children are for doing some housework so that they can learn to make money for their own use.

【答案】countries;leave;far;find;write;visit;own;important;paid;how
【解析】文章大意:短文介紹了美國(guó)的家庭以及教育方式。美國(guó)的孩子長(zhǎng)大后為了找工作會(huì)遠(yuǎn)離自己的父母,父母通常會(huì)讓孩子選擇自己的工作。美國(guó)人認(rèn)為年輕人自己決定自己的生活很重要。
(1)句意:大多數(shù)美國(guó)家庭比其他國(guó)家的家庭小。此句是拿美國(guó)的家庭與其它國(guó)家的家庭相比較,根據(jù)句意可知缺少“國(guó)家”country,此處放在other后面,用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以答案是countries。
(2)句意:美國(guó)的孩子將離開父母的家。根據(jù)句意可知缺少“離開”leave,助動(dòng)詞will后跟動(dòng)詞原形,從下文中的句子可以知道孩子們長(zhǎng)大后因?yàn)檎夜ぷ鞫x開父母的家,所以答案是leave。
(3)句意:當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大后,他們通常離父母很遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知缺少“遠(yuǎn)”,far from遠(yuǎn)離……,下文提到他們經(jīng)常給父母寫信或打電話,說明遠(yuǎn)離父母,所以答案是far。
(4)句意:因?yàn)樗麄兿胝业胶霉ぷ。根?jù)句意可知缺少“找到”find,want to do sth.想做某事,find a good job找到一份好的工作,所以答案是find。
(5)句意:他們經(jīng)常給父母寫信或打電話給他們。根據(jù)句意可知缺少“寫”write,write to sb.給某人寫信,寫信或打電話是與家人聯(lián)系的方式,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),所以答案是write。
(6)句意:他們經(jīng)常在假期去看望他們的父母。根據(jù)句意可知缺少“看望”visit,結(jié)合語境可知,平時(shí)工作忙,只有假期才能回家探望父母,所以答案是visit。
(7)句意:父母通常會(huì)讓孩子選擇自己的工作。根據(jù)句意可知缺少“自己的”own,所以答案是own。
(8)句意:美國(guó)人認(rèn)為年輕人自己決定自己的生活很重要。根據(jù)句意可知缺少“重要的”important,此處是形容詞作賓補(bǔ),上句提到父母通常會(huì)讓孩子選擇自己的工作,因此他們認(rèn)為孩子自己決定自己的生活很重要,所以答案是important。
(9)句意:在許多家庭里,孩子們做家務(wù)會(huì)支付報(bào)酬,根據(jù)句意可知缺少“付錢”,pay for為…付錢,主語與pay之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,所以答案是paid。
(10)句意:這樣他們就能學(xué)會(huì)如何為自己掙錢。根據(jù)句意可知缺少“如何,怎樣”how,此句考查疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式,所以答案是how。

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