【題目】根據(jù)中英文提示完成句子。
【1】這些天我媽媽一直在忙于工作。
My mother ______________________________ all the time these days.
【2】這個(gè)男孩是如此的貧困,以至于他不得不輟學(xué)。
The boy was ______________________________ drop out of school.
【3】知道什么時(shí)候與別人握手是非常有必要的(necessary)。
____________________________________ when to shake hands with others.
【4】你昨天晚上八點(diǎn)鐘在干什么?__________________ at 8:00 pm yesterday?
【5】幫助父母打掃衛(wèi)生是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。________________ parents do some cleaning.
【答案】
【1】has been busy working
【2】so poor that he had to
【3】It’s very necessary to know
【4】What were you doing
【5】It’s a good habit to help
【解析】
【1】根據(jù)后文的時(shí)間狀語these days,表示最近持續(xù)在做的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has done;根據(jù)主語My mother為三單,可知用has;根據(jù)固定搭配,be busy doing意為“忙于做某事”,故填has been busy doing。
【2】根據(jù)句意,可知用so…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句;根據(jù)固定用法,have to do意為“不得不做某事”;根據(jù)前文主句用一般過去時(shí),可知從句也用一般過去時(shí),have的過去時(shí)為had,故填so poor that he had to。
【3】根據(jù)句意,可知用固定句型it’s+adj.+to do sth.,意為“做某事是……的”,it為形式主語,后文動(dòng)詞不定式為真正主語;故填It’s very necessary to know。
【4】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語at 8:00 pm yesterday,可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were doing;根據(jù)特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為:特殊疑問詞+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語+句子其他成分,根據(jù)主語為you,可知be動(dòng)詞用were,故填What were you doing。
【5】根據(jù)句意,可知用固定句型it’s+n. +to do sth.,意為“做某事是……” it為形式主語,后文動(dòng)詞不定式為真正主語;故填It’s a good habit to help。
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