Question

1．Do you know that a long time ago，frogs could sing beautifully？Day and night，many people would go to the pond．①music，the，bv．they，to．listened，the，made，sweet，frogs Young girls would take along some flowers with them．They would clap their hands and throw the flowers into the pond after the frogs had finished singing．
One day，some naughty children came along．②Thev didn't clap．Instead，they made jokes about the frogs．They even threw some old coins at them．The frogs did not know what the coins were．They swam to the bottom of the pond and ate up the coins．The coins got stuck in their throats． ③From then on．the frogs found that they could not sing anymore．Since that day，frogs have been croaking．
81．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)�；卮饐�(wèn)題．
What did the girls throw into the pond after the frogs had finished singing？They threw flowers into the pond．
82．將文中①處畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分連同成句．They listened to the sweet music made by the frogs．
83．將文中②處畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子合并為一句．（每空限填1詞）
Instead ofclapping，they made jokes about the frogs．
84．將文中③處畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)•從那時(shí)起，青蛙發(fā)現(xiàn)自己再也不能唱歌了．
85．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問(wèn)題．
Why couldn't the frogs sing anymore？Because they ate up the coins and the coins got stuck in their throats．/Because there's something wrong with their throats．．

Answer 1

分析 你知道嗎？在很久以前，青蛙是可以唱出美麗的歌曲的．一天到晚，人們都要去池塘．他們?nèi)ヂ?tīng)由青蛙唱出的美妙的音樂(lè)．小女孩們會(huì)帶著一些花．青蛙唱完歌后她們就鼓掌并向池塘扔鮮花．一天，一群淘氣的孩子出現(xiàn)了．他們不鼓掌反而取笑青蛙．他們甚至向青蛙扔一些舊硬幣．青蛙并不知道這些硬幣是什么．他們游到池塘底部吃下了硬幣．硬幣被卡在喉嚨里．從那以后，青蛙發(fā)現(xiàn)他們不能再唱歌了．從那一天開(kāi)始，青蛙們就開(kāi)始呱呱叫了．

解答 81．They threw flowers into the pond．（細(xì)節(jié)理解題）問(wèn)題：青蛙唱完歌后女孩們向池塘扔了什么？根據(jù)"They would clap their hands and throw the flowers into the pond after the frogs had finished singing．"可知，青蛙唱完歌后她們就鼓掌并向池塘扔鮮花．問(wèn)題所用的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故回答也應(yīng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為：They threw flowers into the pond．
82．They listened to the sweet music made by the frogs．（連詞成句題）首先要找出主語(yǔ)，有可能是they或frogs，然后，找常用搭配，listened to聽(tīng)；made by由…制成；music 音樂(lè)，用sweet 修飾；根據(jù)前后文，音樂(lè)是由青蛙制造的，故made by后是the frogs作music的定語(yǔ)；they應(yīng)做主語(yǔ)，并大寫(xiě)；還剩下兩個(gè)the，分別特指the sweet music和made by the frogs．故答案為：They listened to the sweet music made by the frogs．
83．Instead of （詞語(yǔ)理解替換題）instead意為"代替""替代"，作副詞用，通常位于句尾．如位于句首時(shí)常用逗號(hào)與后面隔開(kāi)．instead of是介賓短語(yǔ)，其意與instead相同，不同之處在于它后面常接賓語(yǔ)，起賓語(yǔ)多由名詞、代詞、介詞、短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞+ing 形式充當(dāng)．根據(jù)They didn't clap．Instead，they made jokes about the frogs．可知，Instead 可以用instead of代替．故答案為：Instead of
84．從那時(shí)起，青蛙發(fā)現(xiàn)自己再也不能唱歌了．（理解翻譯題）重要短語(yǔ)為：from then on從那時(shí)起，not…any more不再，"the frogs found that they could not sing anymore"是that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，后指發(fā)現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容．故答案為：從那時(shí)起，青蛙發(fā)現(xiàn)自己再也不能唱歌了．
85．Because they ate up the coins and the coins got stuck in their throats．/Because there's something wrong with their throats．（理解回答題）根據(jù)"They swam to the bottom of the pond and ate up the coins．The coins got stuck in their throats．"可知青蛙不能再唱歌的原因．故答案為：Because they ate up the coins and the coins got stuck in their throats．/Because there's something wrong with their throats．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)文本的理解能力，對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的分析能力，對(duì)詞語(yǔ)的理解運(yùn)用能力，要讀懂文本，細(xì)細(xì)分析．