Question

【題目】Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities. But it seems that besides wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. Chai Jing, a former news anchor with China Central Television, discussed the questions in her documentary Under the Dome.

The 103-minute film was released on major Chinese video-sharing websites on Feb 28. In the film, Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials and scientists. She concludes that burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog.

To make things worse, according to Chai, the coal and oil we are burning is of poor quality and don’t meet the standards for environmental protection. Therefore they have produced more harmful gas and particles(顆粒)to pollute the air.

To solve the problem, Chai suggests that we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas.

In her film, Chai also emphasized that ordinary people can do something to help control smog too. For example, we live a greener life by using more public transportation. Or if we see things that could harm the environment, we can try to stop it. In one scene from the film, Chai sees a dirt mound(土堆) in a building site exposed in the air, and asks the person in charge to cover it. When she sees a restaurant cooking without any suitable filter facilities(過(guò)濾設(shè)備)，she calls the hotline 12369. The restaurant installed the filter a week later.

Chen Jining, the new minister of environmental protection, praised Chai. “This film encourages ordinary people to be concerned with the environment. This is what we need in the future.”

【1】 What do most of people do to deal with the smog?

A. Wear a mask.

B. Think of ways to beat it.

C. Find out what has caused it.

D. Take a documentary.

【2】What is the main cause of smog according to Chai?

A. Setting off too many fireworks.

B. Burning too much coal and oil.

C. Too many cars in big cities.

D. Too many factories and companies.

【3】Which of the following is NOT included in Chai’s suggestions towards reducing smog?

A. Using cleaner energy.

B. Cleaning coal and oil.

C. Using gas and electricity.

D. Replacing coal with wind energy.

【4】What can we tell from the story?

A. Only factories produce heavy smog.

B. Only the government can control smog.

C. Smog can’t be controlled by ordinary people.

D. Living a green life can help reduce smog.

【5】 What’s Chen Jining’s attitude towards Chai’s film?

A. He didn’t watch it. B. He thought highly of it.

C. He disagreed with it. D. He criticized it.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【4】D

【5】B

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文介紹了通過(guò)記者柴靜拍攝的一部紀(jì)錄片，告訴人們什么是導(dǎo)致霧霾的主要原因，并通過(guò)這部電影告訴人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ�活中�?yīng)該怎樣做才能減少霧霾。

【1】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中 But it seems that besides wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat 可知大部分的人們解決霧霾是通過(guò)戴口罩，可知選D。

【2】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中She concludes that burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog.可知燃燒太多的煤和石油是造成空氣污染的主要原因。故選B。

【3】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)通讀全文可知柴靜建議人們使用氣或電能來(lái)減少污染�？芍�選C。

【4】D主旨大意題。通過(guò)這篇文章我們可以知道綠色生活可以幫助我們減少霧霾.故選D。

【5】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Chen Jining, the new minister of environmental protection, praised Chai. “This film encourages ordinary people to be concerned with the environment. This is what we need in the future.”可知環(huán)境部長(zhǎng)對(duì)柴靜的紀(jì)錄片表示高度的贊揚(yáng)。故選B。