14.Many years ago,I lived in a building in a large city.The building next door was only a few feet away from mine.There was a woman who lived there,whom I had never met,yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon.
After several months had gone by,I began to notice that her window was dirty.Everything was unclear through the dirty window.I would say to myself,"I wonder why that woman doesn't wash her window.It really looks terrible."
One morning I cleaned my room,including washing the window on the inside.
Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning,I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest.What a surprise!Across the way,the woman sitting by her window was clearly  seen.Her window was clean!
Then it dawned on me.I had been criticizing(批評(píng)) her dirty window,but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.
That was quite an important lesson for me.Since then,whenever I wanted to judge(判斷) someone,I asked myself first,"Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?"Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.

51.The writer couldn't see everything clearly through the window becauseD.
A.the woman's window was dirty         B.his eyes were not good
C.the woman lived nearby               D.his window was dirty
52.The writer was surprised thatB.
A.the woman was sitting by her window      B.the woman's window was clean
C.the woman did cleaning in the afternoon    D.the woman's window was still terrible
53."It dawned on me"probably means"A".
A.I began to understand it               B.It surprised me
C.I knew it grew light                  D.It began to get dark
54.It was clear thatA.
A.the writer had never met the woman before   B.the writer often washed the window
C.the writer helped the woman clean the window    D.they lived in a small town
55.From the passage,we can learnC.
A.one shouldn't criticize others very often
B.one should often make his windows clean
C.one must judge himself before he judges others
D.one must look at others through his dirty window.

分析 文章大意:
在我房子的對(duì)面生活著一個(gè)女人,一個(gè)我從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)的女人.
我在家的時(shí)候,一直沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)那個(gè)女人,因?yàn)橐恢币詠?lái),我都以為是那個(gè)女人家的窗戶是臟的,直到后來(lái)我才發(fā)現(xiàn),不是他的臟,而是我家的玻璃臟.
通過(guò)這件事情如果你試著去用自己的眼光去評(píng)價(jià)他人,那么你應(yīng)該先用同樣的眼光來(lái)審視一下自己.

解答 51.D,推理判斷題,文中提到"but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window"一直以來(lái),我都以為是那個(gè)女人家的窗戶是臟的,直到后來(lái)我才發(fā)現(xiàn),不是他的臟,而是我家的玻璃臟,因此我看不到她,由此判斷D.
52.B,推理判斷題,文中提到"I wonder why that woman doesn't wash her window.It really looks terrible"我很好奇為什么那個(gè)女人不擦一下她的窗戶,那看起來(lái)太糟糕了,由此確定選擇B.
53.A,推理判斷題,文中提到"Then it dawned on me"在句子后面提到了我知道為什么透過(guò)我的窗子看不到那個(gè)女人,由此可以推測(cè)是我明白了,因此選擇A.
54.A,推理判斷題,文中提到"There was a woman who lived there,whom I had never met"那里生活著一個(gè)女人,一個(gè)我從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)的女人,由此確定選擇A.
55.C,推理判斷題,文中提到"whenever I wanted to judge(判斷) someone,I asked myself first,"Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?"Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly."如果你試著去用自己的眼光去評(píng)價(jià)他人,那么你應(yīng)該先用同樣的眼光來(lái)審視一下自己,由此確定選擇C.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 對(duì)于閱讀表達(dá)題,一定要記得首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,然后再根據(jù)文章關(guān)鍵詞,關(guān)鍵句,掌握細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題,并進(jìn)行推理判斷,再去回答具體的問(wèn)題.

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