【題目】根據(jù)句意及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或首字母提示,寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。
【1】When you are in danger, it is important to make you _______ (鎮(zhèn)定) down.
【2】A number of car accidents happened in the street because of the _______ (霧)weather.
【3】The earthquake _______ (襲擊)Taiwan in 1999.
【4】Don't walk _______ (通過(guò))the flood water.
【5】Hide under a strong desk to _______ (保護(hù))yourself.
【6】I felt nervous and my heart was _______ (跳動(dòng))fast.
【7】Do you think travelling by plane is more d______ than travelling by train?
【8】The boy couldn't finish the work w______ his father's help.
【9】We have classes at school on _______ and stay at home at weekends.
【10】The house was all _______ because of the heavy rain.
【答案】
【1】 calm
【2】 foggy
【3】 hit
【4】 through
【5】 protect
【6】 beating
【7】 dangerous
【8】 without
【9】 weekdays
【10】 wet
【解析】
【1】句意:當(dāng)你處在危險(xiǎn)中的時(shí)候,使你自己冷靜是很重要的。calm使平靜,使冷靜,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中使用了句型make sb. do sth.,使某人做某事,故這里填動(dòng)詞原形。
【2】句意:因?yàn)榇箪F天氣,很多汽車(chē)在大街上發(fā)生了事故。fog霧,是一個(gè)名詞?蘸weather是名詞,因此這里應(yīng)填形容詞形式foggy,有霧的,作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞。
【3】句意:在1999年地震襲擊了臺(tái)灣。hit襲擊,撞擊,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的in 1999可知,這里說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),hit的過(guò)去式還是hit。
【4】句意:不要步行穿過(guò)洪水。through穿過(guò),通過(guò),是一個(gè)介詞,指從物體的中間穿過(guò)。
【5】句意:藏在結(jié)實(shí)的桌子下面來(lái)保護(hù)自己。protect保護(hù),是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里用動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作目的狀語(yǔ),故這里填動(dòng)詞原形。
【6】句意:我感覺(jué)緊張,我的心跳得很快。beat拍打,指心臟跳動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意和空前的was可知,這里應(yīng)使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),表示過(guò)去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞形式beating。
【7】句意:你認(rèn)為乘坐飛機(jī)旅行比坐火車(chē)旅行更危險(xiǎn)嗎?dangerous危險(xiǎn)的,是一個(gè)形容詞,more dangerous是比較級(jí)形式。
【8】句意:沒(méi)有他父親的幫助,這個(gè)小男孩不能完成這個(gè)工作。without沒(méi)有,是一個(gè)介詞,后面跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式。根據(jù)句意The boy couldn’t finish the work和首字母的提示可知應(yīng)填without。
【9】句意:我們工作日的時(shí)候在學(xué)校上課,周末的時(shí)候待在家里。根據(jù)句意and stay at home at weekends可知,這里應(yīng)與周末相對(duì),填weekdays工作日,指從周一到周五這五天,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
【10】句意:因?yàn)榇笥攴孔佣紳窳。根?jù)句意because of the heavy rain可知,這里應(yīng)填wet,濕的,是一個(gè)形容詞。
這個(gè)題目是單詞拼寫(xiě),考查單詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用。做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)句意以及首字母提示或單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思,填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并注意使用單詞的正確形式。例如第3小題,考查hit襲擊,撞擊,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的in 1999可知,這里說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),hit的過(guò)去式是不規(guī)則變化,與原形一致,故填hit。再如第9小題,根據(jù)句意and stay at home at weekends可知,這里應(yīng)與周末相對(duì),填weekdays工作日,指從周一到周五這五天,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
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