【題目】根據(jù)句意及所給漢語注釋或首字母提示，寫出單詞的正確形式。

【1】When you are in danger, it is important to make you _______ (鎮(zhèn)定) down.

【2】A number of car accidents happened in the street because of the _______ (霧)weather.

【3】The earthquake _______ (襲擊)Taiwan in 1999.

【4】Don't walk _______ (通過)the flood water.

【5】Hide under a strong desk to _______ (保護)yourself.

【6】I felt nervous and my heart was _______ (跳動)fast.

【7】Do you think travelling by plane is more d______ than travelling by train?

【8】The boy couldn't finish the work w______ his father's help.

【9】We have classes at school on _______ and stay at home at weekends.

【10】The house was all _______ because of the heavy rain.

【答案】

【1】 calm

【2】 foggy

【3】 hit

【4】 through

【5】 protect

【6】 beating

【7】 dangerous

【8】 without

【9】 weekdays

【10】 wet

【解析】

【1】句意：當你處在危險中的時候，使你自己冷靜是很重要的。calm使平靜，使冷靜，是一個動詞。句中使用了句型make sb. do sth.，使某人做某事，故這里填動詞原形。

【2】句意：因為大霧天氣，很多汽車在大街上發(fā)生了事故。fog霧，是一個名詞�？蘸�weather是名詞，因此這里應填形容詞形式foggy，有霧的，作定語，修飾名詞。

【3】句意：在1999年地震襲擊了臺灣。hit襲擊，撞擊，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的in 1999可知，這里說的是過去的事情，應用一般過去時態(tài)，hit的過去式還是hit。

【4】句意：不要步行穿過洪水。through穿過，通過，是一個介詞，指從物體的中間穿過。

【5】句意：藏在結實的桌子下面來保護自己。protect保護，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意和句子結構可知，這里用動詞不定式在句中作目的狀語，故這里填動詞原形。

【6】句意：我感覺緊張，我的心跳得很快。beat拍打，指心臟跳動。根據(jù)句意和空前的was可知，這里應使用過去進行時態(tài)，表示過去正在發(fā)生的動作，故應填現(xiàn)在分詞形式beating。

【7】句意：你認為乘坐飛機旅行比坐火車旅行更危險嗎？dangerous危險的，是一個形容詞，more dangerous是比較級形式。

【8】句意：沒有他父親的幫助，這個小男孩不能完成這個工作。without沒有，是一個介詞，后面跟名詞或者動名詞形式。根據(jù)句意The boy couldn’t finish the work和首字母的提示可知應填without。

【9】句意：我們工作日的時候在學校上課，周末的時候待在家里。根據(jù)句意and stay at home at weekends可知，這里應與周末相對，填weekdays工作日，指從周一到周五這五天，故用復數(shù)形式。

【10】句意：因為大雨房子都濕了。根據(jù)句意because of the heavy rain可知，這里應填wet，濕的，是一個形容詞。

這個題目是單詞拼寫，考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時，應根據(jù)句意以及首字母提示或單詞的漢語意思，填寫適當?shù)膯卧~，并注意使用單詞的正確形式。例如第3小題，考查hit襲擊，撞擊，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的in 1999可知，這里說的是過去的事情，應用一般過去時態(tài)，hit的過去式是不規(guī)則變化，與原形一致，故填hit。再如第9小題，根據(jù)句意and stay at home at weekends可知，這里應與周末相對，填weekdays工作日，指從周一到周五這五天，故用復數(shù)形式。

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