【題目】Dear Student,

My name is Tom King. I’m 14 years old and I’m from Australia. I speak English. I have a brother, Sam and a sister, Lisa. I play soccer on weekends. It’s my favorite sport. I like music at school. It’s fun! I love koalas very much, because they’re very cute and friendly. Do you like them? My father is a doctor. I want to be a doctor, too. And what do you want to be? Please write and tell me about yourself.

Yours, Tom.

How old is Tom?

【1】

Where does Tom come from?

【2】

What’s Tom’s favorite sport?

【3】

Why does Tom love koalas?

Because they’re very【4】

What does Tom want to be?

【5】

【答案】

【1】 14

【2】 Australia

【3】 Soccer

【4】 cute and friendly

【5】 A doctor

【解析】

本文是一篇書(shū)信，是湯姆寫(xiě)給同學(xué)的信。他介紹了自己和他的家人的情況。湯姆14歲，來(lái)自澳大利亞。他會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。他有一個(gè)哥哥，山姆和一個(gè)妹妹，麗莎。我湯姆周末踢足球。這是他最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。在學(xué)校他喜歡音樂(lè)課。他非常喜歡考拉，因?yàn)樗鼈兎浅？蓯?ài)和友好。他的父親是一名醫(yī)生。他也想成為一名醫(yī)生。

【1】題意：湯姆多大了？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第2句I’m 14 years old and I’m from Australia.（我14歲，我來(lái)自澳大利亞。）可知“湯姆14歲了。”故答案是14.

【2】題意：湯姆來(lái)自哪里？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第2句I’m 14 years old and I’m from Australia.（我14歲，我來(lái)自澳大利亞。）可知湯姆來(lái)自澳大利亞。故答案是Australia。

【3】題意：湯姆最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第5和6句I play soccer on weekends. It’s my favorite sport.（我周末踢足球。這是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。）可知湯姆最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是足球。故答案是Soccer。

【4】題意：湯姆為什么愛(ài)考拉？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第9句I love koalas very much, because they’re very cute and friendly（我非常喜歡考拉，因?yàn)樗鼈兎浅？蓯?ài)和友好。）可知因?yàn)榭祭蓯?ài)和友好作者才喜歡它們。故答案是cute and friendly。

【5】題意：湯姆想成為什么樣的人？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第10和11句My father is a doctor. I want to be a doctor, too.（我父親是一名醫(yī)生。我也想成為一名醫(yī)生。）可知湯姆想成為一面醫(yī)生。故答案是A doctor。

本文是任務(wù)型閱讀。初中任務(wù)型閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意和短文內(nèi)容選出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類(lèi)型題較簡(jiǎn)單，學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時(shí)，學(xué)生要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞義。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類(lèi)題型較難，學(xué)生要準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。本文主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力。準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，到文中找出相關(guān)的敘述，然后做出正確的答語(yǔ)。

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