【題目】用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1________eattoo much meat is bad for you.

2How about ________goshopping。

3How many________ (child)are there in your family?

4My brother often ________ (go) to school on foot.

5Now Sam and his sister are________ (learn)Chinese in China.

6Tony doesn’t enjoy________ (play) games.

7—Excuse me. Where’s Mr Wang?

—He is________ (play) basketball on the playground with his students.

8There are two________ (factory) in our hometown.

9People often contact(聯(lián)系)each other by ________ (send) emails.

10Your job is to help the old man do some________ (clean) every day.

11I can’t find my ruler. Can I use________ (your)?

12Changchun looks much more beautiful on________ (snow) days.

13Lucy usually________ (get) up very early every day.

14You should be________friendto your classmates.

15I like the nights with________thousandof stars in the sky.

【答案】

1Eating

2going

3children

4goes

5learning

6playing

7playing

8factories

9sending

10cleaning

11yours

12snowy

13gets

14friendly

15thousands

【解析】

1句意:吃太多肉對你有害處。

考查動名詞做主語用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知缺少主語,所給動詞不能直接做主語,故填動名詞Eating。

2句意:去買東西怎么樣?

考查動名詞作賓語用法。句中about是介詞,后用動名詞作賓語,所給go是動詞,故填going。

3句意:你家有幾個孩子。

考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。所給child是單數(shù),how many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填復(fù)數(shù)children。

4句意:我弟弟經(jīng)常步行去上學(xué)。

考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)副詞often可知表示習(xí)慣,用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是單數(shù)第三人稱,所以謂語動詞后用goes

5句意:現(xiàn)在薩姆和他的姐姐在中國學(xué)習(xí)漢語。

考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成。根據(jù)副詞now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,空格前有are,故填現(xiàn)在分詞learning

6句意:托尼不喜歡玩游戲。

考查動名詞的用法。動詞enjoy只能跟動名詞作賓語,故填playing。

7句意:——勞駕,王老師在哪?——他正在和學(xué)生們在操場上打籃球。

考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時用法。所給單詞play是動詞原形,根據(jù)句意和空格前的is可知構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞playing。

8句意:我們家鄉(xiāng)有兩個工廠。

考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。所給factory是名詞單數(shù),根據(jù)two可知用復(fù)數(shù),故填factories。

9句意:人們經(jīng)常通過彼此發(fā)電子郵件聯(lián)系。

考查動名詞用法。介詞by后跟動名詞作賓語,故填sending。

10句意:你的工作是每天幫助老人打掃衛(wèi)生。

考查固定短語用法。短語do some cleaning意為打掃衛(wèi)生,故填cleaning。

11句意:我不能找到我的直尺,我可以用你的嗎?

考查物主代詞用法。所給單詞your是形容詞性物主代詞,不能作動詞use的賓語,需要名詞性物主代詞,故填yours。

12句意:長春在下雪天看上去更美麗得多。

考查派生詞。所給snow作名詞“雪”或者動詞“下雪”,不能修飾名詞,修飾days用形容詞,故填snowy下雪的。

13句意:露西通常每天起床很早。

考查一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。根據(jù)every day可知構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,詞尾加s,故填gets

14句意:你應(yīng)該對你的同學(xué)友好。

考查派生詞。所給單詞friend是名詞,作表語用形容詞,短語be friendly to意思是對……友好,故填friendly。

15句意:我喜歡天上有成千上萬星星的夜晚。

考查名詞thousand表概數(shù)的用法。短語thousands of意為成千上萬的,許許多多,故填thousands

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