【題目】五、補(bǔ)全對話 通讀下列對話,然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對話內(nèi)容.
(A:Mr.WuB:Sally)
A:Hi,Sally.【1】?
B:Notbad,MrWu.【2】?
A:I'mtranslatinganEnglishpassageintoChineseforLoudiAssociationofTranslatorsandinterpreters(婁底市翻譯協(xié)會).
B:Oh.I'veneverheardofit.【3】?
A:ItwassetuponMay30,2019.
B:Haveyoujoinedit?
A:【4】.Ijoinedittwoweeksage.
B:Great!IalsowanttobeamemberofitwhenIgrowup.WhatshouldIdo?
A:【5】.
B:Thanksforyouradvice.
【答案】
【1】How are you?/How is everything(going)?
【2】What are you doing.
【3】When was it set up.
【4】Yes,(I have).
【5】You can call them for more information.
【解析】
短文大意:薩利詢問吳先生最近在干什么,吳先生告訴她自己在為婁底市翻譯協(xié)會翻譯一篇文章。并告訴薩利翻譯協(xié)會成立于2019年5月30日,他兩周前剛剛加入。薩利說長大后也想成為會員,吳先生告訴她可以打電話咨詢他們。
【1】句意:你好嗎(最近怎樣?)
根據(jù)下文“Not bad”(不錯(cuò))可知,上句是詢問身體怎么樣或近況如何。故答案填How are you /How is everything(going)。
【2】句意:你在做什么?
根據(jù)下文“I'm translating an English passage into Chinese for Loudi Association of Translators and interpreters”可知,我在為婁底市翻譯協(xié)會把一篇英文翻譯成漢語,故上句詢問“你在干什么?”答案為What are you doing。
【3】句意:它是什么時(shí)候建立的?
根據(jù)下文“It was set up on May 30, 2019.”它成立于2019年5月30日,故知此處詢問它是何時(shí)建立的,故答案為When was it set up。
【4】句意:是的,我加入了。
根據(jù)上文“Have you joined it?”(你加入了它嗎?)和下文“I joined it two weeks ago.”(我在兩個(gè)星期前加入的)。故此處回答“是的,我加入了”。答案為Yes,(I have)。
【5】句意:你可以打電話給他們了解更多信息。
根據(jù)上文“I also want to be a member of it when I grow up”(當(dāng)我長大后我想成為會員)和下文“What should I do?”(我該怎么做?) 故此處是說你可以向他們打電話詢問。答案為You can call them for more information。
做英語補(bǔ)全對話的解題技巧:1.通讀對話全文,摸清對話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間,人物的身份,對話的內(nèi)容。2.理清上下句的邏輯關(guān)系,使要填入的話和整篇對話文理通順,融為一體。答題時(shí),依據(jù)語言環(huán)境補(bǔ)全對話,逐句推敲。3.符合說英語國家人的習(xí)慣。答題時(shí),語言要得體,表達(dá)要地道。要注意口語交際中的一些習(xí)慣用語,特別是漢語和英語表達(dá)方式的不同,要認(rèn)真通讀對話。4.注意空白處的標(biāo)點(diǎn)。是問號,就應(yīng)填問句;是句號,就應(yīng)填陳述句。而本題設(shè)計(jì)語境是日常活動,答題時(shí)主要通過上下句的語境來推敲答案,例如第1小題,根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號判斷,句子是疑問句。結(jié)合下文“Not bad”(不錯(cuò))可知,上句是詢問身體怎么樣或近況如何。故答案填How are you /How is everything(going)。
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