【題目】五、補(bǔ)全對話 通讀下列對話,然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對話內(nèi)容.

AMrWuBSally

AHiSally1?

BNotbadMrWu2?

AI'mtranslatinganEnglishpassageintoChineseforLoudiAssociationofTranslatorsandinterpreters(婁底市翻譯協(xié)會).

BOhI'veneverheardofit3

AItwassetuponMay30,2019

BHaveyoujoinedit?

A4Ijoinedittwoweeksage

BGreat!IalsowanttobeamemberofitwhenIgrowupWhatshouldIdo?

A5

BThanksforyouradvice

【答案】

1How are you?/How is everythinggoing)?

2What are you doing.

3When was it set up.

4Yes,(I have.

5You can call them for more information.

【解析】

短文大意:薩利詢問吳先生最近在干什么,吳先生告訴她自己在為婁底市翻譯協(xié)會翻譯一篇文章。并告訴薩利翻譯協(xié)會成立于2019530日,他兩周前剛剛加入。薩利說長大后也想成為會員,吳先生告訴她可以打電話咨詢他們。

1句意:你好嗎(最近怎樣?)

根據(jù)下文“Not bad”(不錯(cuò))可知,上句是詢問身體怎么樣或近況如何。故答案填How are you /How is everythinggoing)。

2句意:你在做什么?

根據(jù)下文“I'm translating an English passage into Chinese for Loudi Association of Translators and interpreters”可知,我在為婁底市翻譯協(xié)會把一篇英文翻譯成漢語,故上句詢問“你在干什么?”答案為What are you doing。

3句意:它是什么時(shí)候建立的?

根據(jù)下文“It was set up on May 30, 2019.”它成立于2019530日,故知此處詢問它是何時(shí)建立的,故答案為When was it set up。

4句意:是的,我加入了。

根據(jù)上文“Have you joined it?(你加入了它嗎?)和下文“I joined it two weeks ago.(我在兩個(gè)星期前加入的)。故此處回答“是的,我加入了”。答案為Yes,I have)。

5句意:你可以打電話給他們了解更多信息。

根據(jù)上文“I also want to be a member of it when I grow up(當(dāng)我長大后我想成為會員)和下文“What should I do?(我該怎么做?) 故此處是說你可以向他們打電話詢問。答案為You can call them for more information。

做英語補(bǔ)全對話的解題技巧:1.通讀對話全文,摸清對話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間,人物的身份,對話的內(nèi)容。2.理清上下句的邏輯關(guān)系,使要填入的話和整篇對話文理通順,融為一體。答題時(shí),依據(jù)語言環(huán)境補(bǔ)全對話,逐句推敲。3.符合說英語國家人的習(xí)慣。答題時(shí),語言要得體,表達(dá)要地道。要注意口語交際中的一些習(xí)慣用語,特別是漢語和英語表達(dá)方式的不同,要認(rèn)真通讀對話。4.注意空白處的標(biāo)點(diǎn)。是問號,就應(yīng)填問句;是句號,就應(yīng)填陳述句。而本題設(shè)計(jì)語境是日常活動,答題時(shí)主要通過上下句的語境來推敲答案,例如第1小題,根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號判斷,句子是疑問句。結(jié)合下文“Not bad”(不錯(cuò))可知,上句是詢問身體怎么樣或近況如何。故答案填How are you /How is everythinggoing)。

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