【題目】單句語(yǔ)法填空

【1】He wrote his__________（twenty）novel when he was fifty．

【2】The UN helps the situation，but sometimes it is not__________（success）．

【3】He's__________（good）at English than me．

【4】He likes the novel__________（call） Alice's Adventures in Wonderland．

【5】Flowers__________（plant）along the road last year．

【答案】

【1】twentieth

【2】successful

【3】better

【4】called

【5】were planted

【解析】

【1】句意：他五十歲時(shí)寫了第二十部小說(shuō)。

考查序數(shù)詞的用法。已知novel是單數(shù)名詞，其前應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞表示順序，而基數(shù)詞twenty表示數(shù)量，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故答案為twentieth。

【2】句意：聯(lián)合國(guó)幫助了這一局面，但有時(shí)并不成功。

考查形容詞的用法。success意為“成功”，名詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞successful，作is（not）的表語(yǔ)。故答案為successful。

【3】句意：他比我更擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。

考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。be good at...是固定搭配，意為“擅長(zhǎng)……”。由than可知，題干應(yīng)用比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)表示兩者間的比較。good的比較級(jí)是better，意為“較好的，更好的”。故答案為better。

【4】句意：他喜歡那本叫《愛(ài)麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》的小說(shuō)。

考查分詞的用法。call意為“把……叫做；稱呼”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填called，與Alice's Adventures in Wonderland一起構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)，作后置定語(yǔ)修飾the novel，表示被動(dòng)。故答案為called。

【5】句意：去年沿路種了很多花。

考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。已知題干的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是last year，表示過(guò)去，且flowers（復(fù)數(shù)名詞）作主語(yǔ)，又是plant（種植）的承受者，則題干應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故答案為were planted。

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