【題目】

1There are four seasons in a year — spring, ______ , autumn and winter.

2This picture is ______ to that one. I can hardly tell the difference between them.

3It’s 12:00 at noon. It’s time for students to have ______ in the dining hall.

4To keep _______, you’d better exercise every day and eat more fruit and vegetables.

5In China, many children are taken ______ of by their grandparents .

6---- I’ve ______ been to a water park before.---- Me neither.

7I’m very _______ now. Could you please give me some juice ?

8A boy _______ himself in P. E. class. The teacher and two students took him to thehospital at once.

【答案】

1summer

2similar

3lunch

4healthy

5care

6never

7thirsty

8hurt

【解析】

1句意:一年有四個(gè)季節(jié)——春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。根據(jù)There are four seasons in a year可知,這里羅列的是四個(gè)季節(jié),題干中缺少“夏天”summer,故答案填summer。

2句意:這張照片和那張照片很相似,我?guī)缀醴植磺逅麄冎g的區(qū)別。根據(jù)I can hardly tell the difference between them.可知,此處句意是說這張照片和那張照片很相似,“相似的”similar,形容詞,在這里作表語,故答案填similar。

3句意:現(xiàn)在是中午12點(diǎn),學(xué)生們該去食堂吃午飯了。根據(jù)It’s 12:00 at noon.可知,此處應(yīng)是說該去吃午飯了,“午飯”lunch,have lunch固定搭配“吃午飯”,故答案填lunch。

4句意:為了保持健康,你最好每天鍛煉,多吃水果和蔬菜。根據(jù)下文you’d better exercise every day and eat more fruit and vegetables.可知,這么做的目的是為了保持健康,此處keep是系動詞,后接形容詞作表語,“健康的”healthy,故答案填healthy。

5句意:在中國,許多孩子由祖父母照顧。結(jié)合句意“在中國,許多孩子由祖父母照顧”,take care of固定搭配,意思是“照顧、照看”,故答案填care。

6句意:——我以前從未去過水上公園。——我也沒有。根據(jù)下文的答語“我也沒有”可知,此處句意為“我以前從未去過水上公園”,“從未”英文表達(dá)是never,故答案填never。

7句意:我現(xiàn)在很渴,你能給我一些果汁嗎?根據(jù)下文Could you please give me some juice ?可知此處句意為“我現(xiàn)在很渴”,渴了當(dāng)然要飲料喝了,“口渴的”thirsty,形容詞,在這里作表語,故答案填thirsty。

8句意:一個(gè)男孩在體育課上受傷了,老師和兩個(gè)學(xué)生立刻把他送去了醫(yī)院。根據(jù)下文The teacher and two students took him to thehospital at once.可知,此處句意為“一個(gè)男孩在體育課上受傷了”,“受傷”英文表達(dá)是hurt,hurt oneself弄傷自己;由于全句時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí),所以這里也應(yīng)用動詞的過去式,hurt的過去式是hurt,故答案填hurt。

解答此類題型首先要粗讀每個(gè)句子,看每個(gè)句子是什么意思,再根據(jù)句意及上下文聯(lián)系,判斷出所需的單詞;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的成分所起的作用,確定單詞的詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形變化。如,第4小題,根據(jù)下文you’d better exercise every day and eat more fruit and vegetables.可知,這么做的目的是為了保持健康,此處keep是系動詞,后接形容詞作表語,“健康的”healthy,故答案填healthy。6小題,根據(jù)下文的答語“我也沒有”可知,此處句意為“我以前從未去過水上公園”,“從未”英文表達(dá)是never,故答案填never。

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