【題目】
【1】There are four seasons in a year — spring, ______ , autumn and winter.
【2】This picture is ______ to that one. I can hardly tell the difference between them.
【3】It’s 12:00 at noon. It’s time for students to have ______ in the dining hall.
【4】To keep _______, you’d better exercise every day and eat more fruit and vegetables.
【5】In China, many children are taken ______ of by their grandparents .
【6】---- I’ve ______ been to a water park before.---- Me neither.
【7】I’m very _______ now. Could you please give me some juice ?
【8】A boy _______ himself in P. E. class. The teacher and two students took him to thehospital at once.
【答案】
【1】 summer
【2】 similar
【3】 lunch
【4】 healthy
【5】 care
【6】 never
【7】 thirsty
【8】 hurt
【解析】
【1】句意:一年有四個(gè)季節(jié)——春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。根據(jù)There are four seasons in a year可知,這里羅列的是四個(gè)季節(jié),題干中缺少“夏天”summer,故答案填summer。
【2】句意:這張照片和那張照片很相似,我?guī)缀醴植磺逅麄冎g的區(qū)別。根據(jù)I can hardly tell the difference between them.可知,此處句意是說這張照片和那張照片很相似,“相似的”similar,形容詞,在這里作表語,故答案填similar。
【3】句意:現(xiàn)在是中午12點(diǎn),學(xué)生們該去食堂吃午飯了。根據(jù)It’s 12:00 at noon.可知,此處應(yīng)是說該去吃午飯了,“午飯”lunch,have lunch固定搭配“吃午飯”,故答案填lunch。
【4】句意:為了保持健康,你最好每天鍛煉,多吃水果和蔬菜。根據(jù)下文you’d better exercise every day and eat more fruit and vegetables.可知,這么做的目的是為了保持健康,此處keep是系動詞,后接形容詞作表語,“健康的”healthy,故答案填healthy。
【5】句意:在中國,許多孩子由祖父母照顧。結(jié)合句意“在中國,許多孩子由祖父母照顧”,take care of固定搭配,意思是“照顧、照看”,故答案填care。
【6】句意:——我以前從未去過水上公園。——我也沒有。根據(jù)下文的答語“我也沒有”可知,此處句意為“我以前從未去過水上公園”,“從未”英文表達(dá)是never,故答案填never。
【7】句意:我現(xiàn)在很渴,你能給我一些果汁嗎?根據(jù)下文Could you please give me some juice ?可知此處句意為“我現(xiàn)在很渴”,渴了當(dāng)然要飲料喝了,“口渴的”thirsty,形容詞,在這里作表語,故答案填thirsty。
【8】句意:一個(gè)男孩在體育課上受傷了,老師和兩個(gè)學(xué)生立刻把他送去了醫(yī)院。根據(jù)下文The teacher and two students took him to thehospital at once.可知,此處句意為“一個(gè)男孩在體育課上受傷了”,“受傷”英文表達(dá)是hurt,hurt oneself弄傷自己;由于全句時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí),所以這里也應(yīng)用動詞的過去式,hurt的過去式是hurt,故答案填hurt。
解答此類題型首先要粗讀每個(gè)句子,看每個(gè)句子是什么意思,再根據(jù)句意及上下文聯(lián)系,判斷出所需的單詞;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的成分所起的作用,確定單詞的詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形變化。如,第4小題,根據(jù)下文you’d better exercise every day and eat more fruit and vegetables.可知,這么做的目的是為了保持健康,此處keep是系動詞,后接形容詞作表語,“健康的”healthy,故答案填healthy。第6小題,根據(jù)下文的答語“我也沒有”可知,此處句意為“我以前從未去過水上公園”,“從未”英文表達(dá)是never,故答案填never。
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