【題目】完成句子 (本大題共9分,每句1.5分)
【1】我無法想象他們結(jié)婚已經(jīng)這么多年了。
I can’t imagine for so many years.
【2】小時(shí)侯,每當(dāng)小女孩想念她親愛的媽媽時(shí),她忍不住地哭泣。
Each time the little girl missed her dear mum at a very young age,she .
【3】Tom過去常夢(mèng)想成為一個(gè)成功的記者。
Tom used .
【4】老師總是建議我們制作DIY時(shí)盡可能小心。
The teacher always when we do DIY.
【5】北風(fēng)吹起巨浪撞擊著巖石。
The north wind blows up huge waves to .
【6】一本好的讀物有時(shí)能幫助我們與他人交流。
Sometimes .
【答案】
【1】they have been married
【2】couldn’t help crying
【3】to dream of being a successful reporter
【4】advises us to be as careful as possible
【5】crash against the rocks
【6】a good read can help us communicate with others
【解析】
試題分析:
【1】根據(jù)漢語意思及語境可知,這里考查的是“他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚”的表達(dá)。根據(jù)語境可知,這里表示的是過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。由于“結(jié)婚”在英語中是短暫性動(dòng)詞,不可延續(xù),但是其狀態(tài)則可延續(xù),故應(yīng)填:they have been married。
【2】根據(jù)漢語意思及語境可知,這里考查的是“忍不住做某事”的表達(dá)。在英語中,“忍不住做某事”是固定用法,應(yīng)表達(dá)為:can’t help doing sth。因?yàn)檫@里是敘述過去的事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。結(jié)婚漢語意思可知應(yīng)填:couldn’t help crying。
【3】根據(jù)漢語意思及語境可知,這里考查的是“夢(mèng)想做某事”以及“成為一名成功的記者”的表達(dá)。在英語中,“夢(mèng)想做某事”是固定用法,應(yīng)表達(dá)為:dream of doing sth;“成為一名成功的記者”應(yīng)表達(dá)為:be a successful reporter。此外,used to do sth表示過去常常做某事。綜合上述,故應(yīng)填:to dream of being a successful reporter。
【4】根據(jù)漢語意思及語境可知,這里考查的是“建議某人做某事”以及“盡可能小心”的表達(dá)。在英語中,“建議某人做某事”是習(xí)慣用法,應(yīng)表達(dá)為:advise sb to do sth;“盡可能小心”應(yīng)表達(dá)為:as careful as possible。因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)經(jīng)常的習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。綜合上述,故應(yīng)填:advises us to be as careful as possible。
【5】根據(jù)漢語意思及語境可知,這里考查的是“撞擊某物”的表達(dá)。在英語中,“撞擊某物”是動(dòng)詞短語,應(yīng)表達(dá)為:crash against。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)填:crash against the rocks。
【6】根據(jù)漢語意思及語境可知,這里考查的是“好的讀物”以及“幫助某人做某事”和“與某人交流”的表達(dá)。在英語中,“好的讀物”應(yīng)表達(dá)為:a good read;“幫助某人做某事”應(yīng)表達(dá)為:help sb do sth;“與某人交流”表達(dá)為:communicate with sb。綜合上述,故應(yīng)填:a good read can help us communicate with others。
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