【題目】B)請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文大意用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個詞限用一次。
represents; see; beginning; Canada; make; pictures; ability; combine; users; through
“Pictogram” is a compound word 【1】 from “picture” and “telegram”. Pictograms are usually simple 【2】, and they are often made with letters and words. A pictogram is a symbol which 【3】 an idea or an object 【4】 an image. Also, it is a kind of communication system which must be learned but is very useful in our lives. The user must learn to see, understand and remember the different pictogram symbols. There are about l,400 different symbols at the present time. A 【5】 named Subhas Maharaj came up with the idea for pictograms in the 【6】 of the 1980s. At first, pictograms were introduced to help people who had 【7】 in speaking, reading or writing. Pictograms are images of objects that are easy 【8】 and create. Today, pictograms are used in many different ways. For example, there are traffic, recycling and restaurant signs, even animal symbols and so on. Pictograms are usually in white against a black background. The 【9】 of white against a black background creates extremely contrast(對比), and this makes pictograms friendlier to 【10】. A good example of a pictogram is the public toilet symbols for “Men” and “Women”. Pictograms are a useful method of communication, and people can have fun as they learn each pictogram.
【答案】
【1】made
【2】pictures
【3】represents
【4】through
【5】Canadian
【6】beginning
【7】disabilities
【8】to see
【9】combination
【10】users
【解析】
文章大意:這篇短文主要介紹了圖畫文字通常是簡單的圖片,是一種符號,代表一個概念或物體。同樣,它是一種需要學(xué)習(xí)的交流系統(tǒng),在我們的生活中是非常有用的。用戶必須學(xué)會看、理解和記住不同的圖畫符號。
【1】句意:“Pictogram”是一個由“picture”和“telegram”制成的合成詞。
此處表示造詞,結(jié)合備選詞可知此處用make from表示“由……制作”,在句中作后置定語;被修飾詞與make之間是動賓關(guān)系,用過去分詞形式made符合題意。故答案為made。
【2】句意:圖畫文字通常是簡單的圖畫,而他們經(jīng)常和字母、詞語一起制成。
根據(jù)上文中“‘picture’ and ‘telegram’”可知圖畫文字中含有圖片,結(jié)合備選詞可知要用pictures表示“圖畫”。故答案為pictures。
【3】句意:一個圖畫文字是一個符號,它通過一個圖畫代表一個概念或物體。
結(jié)合句意“一個圖畫文字是一個符號,它____一個圖畫____一個概念或物體”及備選詞可推出此處用represents表示“代表”。故答案為represents。
【4】句意:一個圖畫文字是一個符號,它通過一個圖畫代表一個概念或物體。
結(jié)合句意“一個圖畫文字是一個符號,它____一個圖畫____一個概念或物體”及備選詞可推出此處用介詞through表示“通過”。故答案為through。
【5】句意:在二十世紀(jì)八十年代初,一個叫Subhas Maharaj的加拿大人想到了圖畫文字的這個主意。
根據(jù)空后“named Subhas Maharaj”可知此處缺一個表示人的名詞;結(jié)合備選詞可知要用Canada的變形Canadian表示“加拿大人”。故答案為Canadian。
【6】句意:在二十世紀(jì)八十年代初,一個叫Subhas Maharaj的加拿大人想到了圖畫文字的這個主意。
結(jié)合題干中“in the ____ of the 1980s”及備選詞可知此處要用beginning構(gòu)成短語in the beginning of表示“在……之初”。故答案為beginning。
【7】句意:起初,圖畫文字被引進(jìn)來幫助那些在說、讀或?qū)懛矫嬗姓系K的人們。
結(jié)合句意“起初,圖畫文字被引進(jìn)來幫助那些在說、讀或?qū)懛矫嬗?/span>____的人們”及備選詞可推出要用ability的反義詞disability表示“障礙;缺陷”;根據(jù)空后“in speaking, reading, writing”可知要用disability的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為disabilities。
【8】句意:圖畫文字是容易被看到和創(chuàng)作的物體圖片。
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處要用動詞不定式來表被動;結(jié)合句意“圖畫文字是容易被___和創(chuàng)作的物體圖片”及備選詞可推出此處用see表示“看到”。故答案為to see。
【9】句意:白色與黑色背景的結(jié)合創(chuàng)造了鮮明的對比,而這使得圖畫文字對用戶來說更加親切。
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處要用名詞;結(jié)合句意“白色與黑色背景的____創(chuàng)造了鮮明的對比”及備選詞可推出要用combine的名詞形式combination表示“結(jié)合”。故答案為combination。
【10】句意:白色與黑色背景的結(jié)合創(chuàng)造了鮮明的對比,而這使得圖畫文字對用戶來說更加親切。
根據(jù)空前“friendlier to”及句意“而這使得圖畫文字對___來說更加親切”可推出此處要用表示人的詞語;結(jié)合備選詞可推出要用users表示“用戶”。故答案為users。
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