分析 他是一個獨自在海上乘小船釣魚的老人,在海上已經(jīng)待了84天了,可還是沒有釣到一條魚.在前40天有一個男孩和他在一起,但40天后還是沒有魚,男孩的父母告訴男孩這個老人現(xiàn)在非常倒霉,所以這個男孩坐著另一只船,帶著第一周打的3條魚回家了.因為每天看見老人載著空空的船回來讓他很難過,這艘船就像一個永遠失敗的旗幟一樣.這個老人瘦弱,脖子后面還有深深的皺紋.因為每天在海上強烈的日光照射,他的臉是棕色的,因為要處理漁網(wǎng)里各種的大魚,他的手上也滿是傷疤.但這些傷口都是以前的.除了那雙眼睛和大海一樣,仍然充滿了光芒,其他有關(guān)他的一切都已老去."圣地亞哥,我又能和你一起去釣魚了,我們可以掙些錢."當他們從海里爬到岸邊時,那個男孩向他說道.老人教男孩打魚,男孩也很喜歡他.老人說:"不,你有一條幸運之船,你就待在這里吧."男孩說:"但是我記得在87天里你沒有打到一條魚,然后后來三周每天我們都能打到一些大魚."老人說:"我記得."男孩說:"是爸爸讓我離開的,我是一個男孩,我必須跟聽從他."老人說:"我知道,這很正常."男孩說:"但是他沒有多大信心."老人說:"不是的,但我們有信心,不是嗎?"男孩說:"是的,我能給你倒一杯啤酒嗎?"老人說:"為什么不呢?在倆個漁民之間."
解答 29.B.推理判斷力.根據(jù)The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him及后面?zhèn)z人的對話關(guān)于信心、喝啤酒可推測出倆人關(guān)系不錯,應(yīng)該是朋友.選擇題B.
30.C.代詞指代題.根據(jù)第二段Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful可知除了他的眼睛仍然和大海一樣充滿光芒,其他的一切都已變老,此處代詞they指代eyes,故選擇C.
31.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)老人和男孩的對話"It was papa who made me leave.I am a boy and I must follow him."及"I know,"the old man said."It is quite normal."可知因為長時間打不到魚,男孩的爸爸讓他離開,老人告訴男孩這個很正常,可推測出老人可以理解男孩爸爸讓他離開的擔(dān)憂,故選擇B.
32.A.主旨大意題.根據(jù)第二段Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful及老人和男孩的對話"He hasn't much faith(信心)."和"No,"the old man said."But we have.Haven't we?"可知即使在面臨長期打不到魚的情況,老人依然充滿信心和希望.故選擇A.
點評 本文是一篇記敘文,通過講述一個老人和一個男孩在海上打魚,因為前87天一直沒有打到魚,男孩的父親讓其離開,老人仍堅持獨自打魚,后來男孩又回來和老人一起打魚的故事,告訴我們應(yīng)該像老人一樣在困難面前仍然充滿信心和希望,一切都會好起來的.練習(xí)題稍有難度,沒有直接在文中可以找到的答案,需在正確理解上下文的基礎(chǔ)上仔細審題才能作出選擇,所以一定要讀懂文章.
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