【題目】What do you think of robots? Will they work for humans in the future? Maybe we can’t answer it.But robots have ____ an important part in our daily life for several years .But in some science fiction movies, the robots are just like humans. Now they help humans with the housework and do the most ___ jobs.
Many scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. ______, they agree it may _____ hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and do the same things as us.
But robot scientist James White ______. He thinks that it will be ______ for a robot to do the same things as a person.______, it's easy for a child to wake up and know where they are. Mr. White thinks that robots won't be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to talk to people ______ 25 to 50 years.
Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots working in factories. They do many ______ over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will ______ get bored.
In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have ______ work to do. New robots will have many different ______. Some will look like humans, and ______ might look like snakes. After an earthquake , a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes ______ impossible a hundred years ago. With the ____of science technology.We never know what will happen in the future! Let’s work much harder to make robots serve us better!
【1】A. become B. been C. became D. are
【2】A. interested B. dangerous C. pleasant D. popular
【3】A. But B. So C. However D. While
【4】A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take
【5】A. agrees B. disagrees C. likes D. dislikes
【6】A. easily B. difficult C. differently D. possible
【7】A. For example B. Instead C. Such as D. Besides
【8】A. after B. for C. over D. in
【9】A. worked B. work C. jobs D. to work
【10】A. always B. easily C. never D. often
【11】A. more B. less C. fewer D. little
【12】A. shapes B. colors C. sizes D. actions
【13】A. another B. other C. the others D. others
【14】A. seem B. seemed C. got D. look
【15】A. develop B. developing C. development D. developed
【答案】
【1】B
【2】B
【3】C
【4】D
【5】B
【6】B
【7】A
【8】D
【9】C
【10】C
【11】B
【12】A
【13】D
【14】B
【15】C
【解析】隨著科學技術(shù)的發(fā)展,機器人在我們的日常生活在越來越常見,他們可以幫助我們做很多事情,尤其是一些人們會感到厭煩或者是比較危險的事情。在未來,機器人會越來越多,他們對人們的幫助也會越來越大。
【1】句意:但是機器人在我們的生活中起重要的作用已經(jīng)好幾年了。become 變成;been是;became是become的過去式;are是,be動詞的形式?涨坝兄鷦釉~have,這句話使用的是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),這里應填過去分詞形式,并且句中for several years表示的是一段時間,become是瞬間性動詞,不能和一段時間搭配使用,故應選B。
【2】句意:現(xiàn)在他們可以幫助人們做家務(wù)以及一些最危險的工作。interested 有趣的,形容詞,修飾人;dangerous危險的;pleasant令人愉快的;popular流行的。根據(jù)下文People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored和我們的常識可知,人們不喜歡做的工作、感到厭煩的工作,可以讓機器人去做,因此我們可以知道,這里填的形容詞也應是具有貶義的,因此應填dangerous,機器人去幫助人們做一些危險的工作,這樣人們就可以不去冒險了,故應選B。
【3】句意:然而他們一致認為這可能要花費幾百年的時間。But但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;So 因此,所以;However然而;While當…時候。根據(jù)前后句的意思可知,這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,but是連詞,后面直接跟句子;however是副詞,位于句首,后面有逗號斷開。這個空后有逗號,故應選C。
【4】句意:然而他們一致認為這可能要花費幾百年的時間。cost 花費,主語為物;spend花費,主語是人;pay付錢,主語為人;take花費,常用于句型It takes time to do sth.?涨笆it may…,所以應選D。
【5】句意:但是機器人科學家James White卻不同意這一說法。agrees 同意;disagrees不同意;likes喜歡;dislikes不喜歡。根據(jù)句中的But以及下文Mr. White thinks that robots won't be able to do this.可知,White先生的觀點和其他科學家不一樣,故應選B。
【6】句意:他認為讓機器人做和人類相同的事情將會是非常困難的。easily容易地;difficult困難的;differently不同地;possible可能的。根據(jù)下文it's easy for a child to wake up and know where they are. Mr. White thinks that robots won't be able to do this.可知,這件事對于一個孩子來說很容易,但機器人卻做不到這一點,因此這對機器人來說是困難的,故選B。
【7】句意:例如,對于一個孩子來說,睡醒、知道自己在哪里這是非常容易的。For example 例如;Instead 相反的;Such as例如;Besides還有。根據(jù)文意可知,這里White先生舉了一個例子來證明他的觀點,因此排除B和D。for example例如,表示舉例,后面有逗號;such as后面沒有逗號。故應選A。
【8】句意:他們認為在25到50年之后機器人將能夠和人進行通話。after 在…之后,后跟一段時間,用于一般過去時態(tài);用于一般將來時態(tài),后面跟時間點;for后跟一段時間,常和現(xiàn)在完成時搭配使用;over超過,在…期間;in在…之后,后面跟一段時間,用于一般將來時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中it will be…可知,這句話是一般將來時態(tài),空格后25 to 50 years是一段時間,故應選D。
【9】句意:他們一次又一次地做很多工作。worked 工作,過去式;work工作,可以做動詞,也可以做名詞,是不可數(shù)名詞;jobs工作,可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);to work動詞不定式?涨many是形容詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),故應選C。
【10】句意:但是機器人永遠不會感到厭煩。always 總是;easily容易地;never從不,永遠不; often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)上句話People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored.和這里的But表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知,人們在做這樣的工作時會感到厭煩,但機器人不會,所以這里選否定意思的副詞,故選C。
【11】句意:在未來,到處會有越來越多的機器人,人類的工作將會更少。more 更多;less更少,是little的比較級;fewer更少,是few的比較級,修飾可數(shù)民粹;little少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意In the future, there will be more robots everywhere,未來機器人會變得更多,他們能幫助人們做的事情就會更多,所以人們的工作就會變得更少,空后的work是不可數(shù)名詞,故應選B。
【12】句意:新的機器人會有很多不同的形狀。shapes 形狀;colors顏色;sizes尺寸,大;actions行動。根據(jù)下文Some will look like humans, and ___13___ might look like snakes.可知,有的機器人像人,有的像蛇,所以這里說的是機器人的形狀。故選A。
【13】句意:一些看起來像人類,其他的看起來像蛇。another 另一個,表示不定數(shù)目中的另一個;other其他的,形容詞,修飾名詞;the others另一部分,表示復數(shù)的意思;others其他人或物,代詞。上句話是Some will look like humans,一些….,這里應是Others….,其他的…。故應選D,代指其他的機器人。
【14】句意:那件事現(xiàn)在看起來好像是不可能的,但是電腦、太空火箭、電動牙刷這些東西在100年前好像也是不可能的。seem 好像,動詞原形;seemed好像,過去式;got得到,過去式;look看起來。根據(jù)上句話That may not seem possible now, but中用到了seem可知,這里也表示好像是不可能的,句中的時間狀語是a hundred years ago一百年前,是過去的,故這里填過去式,選B。
【15】句意:隨著科學技術(shù)的發(fā)展,我們永遠不可能知道未來會發(fā)生什么。develop 發(fā)展,動詞原形;developing 現(xiàn)在分詞形式;development發(fā)展,名詞;developed發(fā)展,過去式。這是四個同根詞,空前是定冠詞the,修飾名詞,故應選C。
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