【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

Here are several kinds of 【1】(tradition) Chinese food：

Noodles are a symbol 【2】 long life in Chinese culture.Since noodles mean long life，it is 【3】(consider) very unlucky to cut it off.

In China a whole fish is a symbol of 【4】(rich)．In fact，at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last.Fish also has a special meaning 【5】 the Chinese word for fish，“yu”，sounds like the word for richness or plenty，and it is 【6】(believe) that eating fish will help your wish come true.

A very popular dish is zongzi during 【7】 Dragon Boat Festival.This dish is 【8】(make) of rice dumplings with meat or other delicious food in bamboo 【9】(leaf)．The tradition of eating zongzi is meant 【10】(remind) us of a great man，Qu Yuan，in Chinese history.

【答案】

【1】traditional

【2】of

【3】considered

【4】richness

【5】because

【6】believed

【7】the

【8】made

【9】leaves

【10】to remind

【解析】

文章大意：本題主要介紹了三種傳統(tǒng)的中國食物：面條、魚和粽子。面條是長壽的標志，魚是富裕的象征；粽子是為了紀念屈原的。

【1】句意：這里有幾種傳統(tǒng)的中國食物。分析題干可知此處應(yīng)填一個形容詞形式，tradition名詞，傳統(tǒng)，與其對應(yīng)的形容詞形式為traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”，故答案填traditional。

【2】句意：面條在中國文化中是長壽的象征。a symbol of固定短語，“…的象征”，a symbol of long life長壽的象征，故答案填of。

【3】句意：因為面條意味著長壽，切斷它被認為是很不吉利的。分析題干可知本句中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式to cut it off，而且本句的主語和謂語動詞之間存在被動關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，consider的過去分詞是considered，故答案填considered。

【4】句意：在中國魚是富裕的象征。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)填名詞形式，rich形容詞，富有的，與其對應(yīng)的名詞形式為richness“富�！�，a symbol of richness富裕的象征，故答案填richness。

【5】句意：魚也有特殊的意義，因為中國詞魚，“余”，這個詞聽起來好像是富�；蚴Ｓ唷８鶕�(jù)Fish also has a special meaning ___5___ the Chinese word for fish，“yu”，sounds like the word for richness or plenty，可知前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)是“因為”because，故答案填because。

【6】句意：它被相信吃魚能幫你實現(xiàn)你的愿望。由題干可知此處主語和謂語動詞之間存在被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，be+動詞過去分詞，believe的過去分詞是believed，故答案填believed。

【7】句意：端午節(jié)最受歡迎的食物是粽子。Dragon Boat Festival端午節(jié)，因為是中國特有的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，所以前面要加定冠詞the，故答案填the。

【8】句意：這種食物用米和肉或其他美食放在粽葉中制成的。由題干可知這里的主語和謂語之間存在被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)。be made of被…制成，故答案填made。

【9】句意：這種食物用米和肉或其他美味的食放在粽葉中制成的。leaf葉子，由句意可知此處表示泛指，所以用其復數(shù)形式leaves，故答案填leaves。

【10】句意：吃粽子的傳統(tǒng)應(yīng)該是提醒我們記住中國歷史上的一位偉人——屈原。be mean to do sth. 固定搭配，意思是“照道理（照規(guī)矩）應(yīng)該做某事”，remind是提醒、銘記的意思；故答案填to remind。

本題為短文填空，首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意。一篇短文填空有許多空格，所以必須要先通讀一到二遍，才能大致了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句，其次要逐句分析，前后一致，要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等。然后根據(jù)句意、上下文聯(lián)系、語境及所給出的單詞提示填寫合適的詞語。答案全部填完以后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞是否得當，意思是否正確等。如，第2小題，根據(jù)句意面條在中國文化中是長壽的象征，a symbol of固定短語，“…的象征”，故答案填of。第4小題，根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)填名詞形式，rich形容詞，富有的，與其對應(yīng)的名詞形式為richness“富�！�，故答案填richness。

練習冊系列答案
相關(guān)習題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】英國作家薩克雷曾說：“播種習慣收獲性格，播種性格收獲命運”。在生活中，一定有好的習慣伴隨你的成長。請你以Good habits make me_____為題寫篇短文(詞數(shù)80-100)。步驟與要點如下：

1.確定主題，并在文中說明原因；

2.圍繞主題，進行敘述；

3.寫出具體計劃，也可以講述一段與主題有關(guān)的故事或經(jīng)歷。

要求：

1.補全標題(參考詞匯：better, happier, healthier, stronger等)；

2.字跡工整，內(nèi)容完整連貫，語言準確規(guī)范；

3.鼓勵寫出真情實感，對緊扣主題的適當發(fā)輝不予扣分。短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

4.作文中可以寫出具體計劃內(nèi)容，也可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，但要注意時態(tài)的運用；如果參照短文中的內(nèi)容，不可以直接引用短文中的句子；

5.作文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關(guān)人物的真實校名和姓名。

Good habits make me___________

Good habits are important in our lives. They influence us a lot in many ways. I think_______

______________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】It is less and less possible for moderns to have enough sleep because of the busy school or work life. Sleeping without worries about waking up too eary and enjoying wonderful dreams are like “ the castle in the sky” for many people; not everyone can get it. A study shows that only Americans sleep more than seven hours each day over surveying many countries, such as Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, China, etc. It is said that people over 20 should get seven hours of sleep each night and those under 20, one more hour of sleep. Sleeping less than six hours a night can make one get sick easily, lose his/her attention at school or at work and leave one 12% more likely to die before 65 years old. But sleeping too much is not good for one, either. Sleeping longer than nine hours a night can make one 30% more likely to die before 65.

If moderns cannot have enough sleep every day, he/she needs to learn at least how to sleep better. Here are some tips.

Move TVs and computers out of your bedroom.

Don’t play cellphones or use a computer before bed.

Don’t sleep with pets.

Keep exercising for thirty minutes three or four times in the morning or afternoon a week.

Keep one’s bedroom cool and listen to soft music before bed.

It goes without saying sleeping enough is important, and so is sleeping well. After all, if one gets insomnia because of poor sleep and cannot sleep well, one will feel tired and worried during the daytime!

【1】What do we learn about the reading?

A. Taiwanese sleep longer than Americans.

B. All of the people in the world except Americans have enough sleep.

C. People who sleep longer than nine hours may have more chances to die before 65 than those who sleep less than 6 hours.

D. All the people from different ages should sleep more than eight hours a day.

【2】Which way can help us get better sleep according to the reading above?

A. Listen to popular songs and make one’s room warm.

B. Make one’s puppy sleep in another place, not in his/her bedroom.

C. Exercise for half an hour before bed three or four times a week.

D. Clean the computer at the bedroom before sleeping.

【3】Which is true according to this article?

A. Moderns would like to sleep without worries.

B. People under 20 need to sleep for 7 hours.

C. Not only busy work but busy school is very important in modern life.

D. “ It” means building a castle in the sky is never possible.

【4】What is “ insomnia” ?

A. the sound one makes while sleeping.

B. being difficult to fall asleep.

C. worries about sleeping too much.

D. useful ways to help people to have good sleep.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】完成表格。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成表格中所缺的信息，并將其答案的完整形式寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。每空一詞。

There are many libraries in Britain. Let's learn something about them.

Public libraries

Most towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources, which library members can use and borrow for free.

Britain’s First Public Library

The first Britain’s public library opened in Manchester in 1852. Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards. Edwards attended the library’s opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there, too.

Services of library

Modern public libraries have something for everyone. Most of them have audio books, CDs, newspapers and DVDs as well as books to borrow.

How to Join a Library

To join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. You'll receive a library card which is needed when using library services.

Mobile Libraries

Not everyone can get to a library. Some people live far away from towns and cities. Other people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness or a disability. Thanks to mobile libraries, these people can still borrow books.

The libraries are special. Unlike most libraries, which store books in buildings, mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini-bus. The back of the mini-bus has shelves for the books, and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around. A driver take the mini-bus to a certain place at a certain time, so people know when to expect it. They can return their books and borrow some more.

All Aboard the Library!

A school in London didn't have space for a library inside the building. However, everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school library So, the head of the school, Graham Blake, decided to park an old bus on the school car park and change it into a library. Pupils helped to paint the bus, and after eight months, the new library was ready.

Title

Libraries in【1】

【2】Libraries

A large selection of books and other resources can be used and borrowed by library members for【3】.

Edward Edwards was the first【4】of the first British public library.

Library 【5】

Most of the【6】public libraries have audio books, CDs, newspapers and DVDs as well as books for everyone.

If you want to join the library, you must get a

Library 【7】.

Special Libraries

Thanks to【8】libraries, those people who can't get to a library can still borrow books. 【9】most libraries, a mini-bus with library books go to a certain place at a certain time.

The school in London had to【10】 its library on an old bus because the school didn’t have enough space inside the building.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】— Could you please tell me _________?

—Because my alarm o’clock didn’t go off.

A. why you were late for school

B. why were you late for school

C. why did you come to school late

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank.

【1】There_____(be)two glasses of milk and an egg on the table.

【2】Children had fun________(play) in Disneyland on Children’s Day.

【3】You should learn to make a_____( decide) by yourself.

【4】He is always ready to help others and he thinks______(much)of others than himself.

【5】My bike is broken. I want to get it_______(repair).

【6】I want to invite some of my friends to my______(twenty) birthday party.

【7】---Did you hear anything _____(usual) in the next door?

---No, I was chatting online with friends.

【8】China Daily is worth_____(read), we can learn a lot from it.

【9】When we go abroad, we can see many things_________(make) in China.

【10】Please check your paper_____(care)after you finish it. We hope you can get good grades.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】話題作文：為了促進中小學生身心健康發(fā)展，我省自2018年3月1日起延遲中小學生到校時間，請你聯(lián)系生活實際，談?wù)剬@一舉措的看法。請以“My Opinions about the New Policy”為題，寫一篇英語文章。

提示:1.原來的學習生活

2.延遲后的學習生活

3.個人感受（看法）

提示詞：policy(政策)， the time of arriving at school

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】My uncle John used to live in a beautiful little house by the sea in Atlantic City.I say he “used to” live there ______ he doesn't live there any more.He was killed two years ago.

Uncle John wrote novels.He not only ______ his job，but also made a lot of money doing it.

After Uncle John's death，I came to stay in his house for a while.I had been there for two days when I ______ a message on the screen of the old computer.I was very surprised，because I thought the computer had been ______.The message said，“You have a new ______！” When I read it，I thought it looked like the ______ of a novel.“This looks interesting，” I thought.“It must be from one of Uncle John's friends.” I decided I should make an answer to the email to tell him or her that Uncle John was ______.

Every day，more emails kept arriving.I printed copies of all of them.The story was about Jane Winterbourne，a young writer working on her first novel.She sent her novel to Jack Tanner，an old writer and asked him to ______ her to publish it.However，he cheated her，and published the novel himself—pretending that he had ______ it.Tanner made a lot of money，and bought himself a house by the sea in Atlantic City.It was then that I realized that Jack was ______ to be Uncle John.

【1】A. so B. because C. though D. once

【2】A. lost B. finished C. changed D. enjoyed

【3】A. sent B. noticed C. read D. typed

【4】A. broken down B. turned off C. sold out D. put away

【5】A. information B. post C. mail D. business

【6】A. picture B. story C. end D. beginning

【7】A. dead B. sick C. out D. busy

【8】A. teach B. help C. show D. refuse

【9】A. missed B. corrected C. written D. bought

【10】A. pointed B. spelt C. meant D. called

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Welcome to Nanchong, a beautiful city with a long history. You will have a wonderful time here. There are many places of interest. Now let’s look through some of them.

Langzhong Ancient City

There are many old houses like Lee’s Courtyard. You can also enjoy Zhang Fei Temple, Huaguang Tower and so on.

Location:Langzhong City

Opening time: 9:00 a. m. -4:30 p. m. on weekdays

8:30 a. m. -5:30 p. m. on weekends

Price: 120

Telephone number:0817 -6587391

Zhu De Memorial Hall

Zhu De is a great person. Here you can learn about his whole life. You can also visit his old house about 2 kilometers away from the Hall.

Location:Ma’an Town, Yilong

Opening time:9:00 a. m. -4:30 p. m.

Price:Free

Telephone number:0817 -8162563

Yuping Park

Here you can know the famous historical person named Chen Shou and his book Records of the Three Kingdoms. You can also enjoy beautiful scenery here. Location:Jialing District

Opening time: 9:00 a. m. -5:30 p. m.

Price: Adults: 10

Old people over 60: 5

Children: 7

( Children under 6:Free)

Telephone number:0817 -3650928

Zhang Lan Old House

Zhang Lan is a great educator. You can learn about his achievements in Chinese education in this memorial hall. Also, you can visit his old house.

Location:Lianchi Town, Xichong Opening time:9:00 a. m. -5:00 p. m. Price:Free

Telephone number:0817 -4224981

【1】The proper time to visit Langzhong Ancient City is on Monday.

A. 7:00 a. m. B. 2:00 p. m. C. 8:30 a. m. D. 6:30 p. m.

【2】If you want to visit Zhu De Memorial Hall, you can call .

A. 0817 -4224981 B. 0817 -8162563

C. 0817 -3650928 D. 0817 -6587391

【3】If Mr. Black goes to Yuping Park with his 5 -year-old son and 65 -year-old father, how much

will they pay?

A. 30. B. 22. C. 15. D. 10.

【4】Who is a great educator according to the passage?

A. Zhang Fei. B. Zhu De.

C. Chen Shou. D. Zhang Lan.

【5】Where may you read this passage?

A. In a picture book. B. In a love story.

C. In a travel magazine. D. In a health magazine.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案