閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

“ Green ” is more than just a colour. It means that you should live to protect the environment . —the water, the land and the air. You can be a green kid by following these steps.

Reduce( 減少）it.

When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth . For example, a shorter shower means you use less water. ①Turn off the water when you are brushing your teeth .

Reuse it .

Many times, even if you don' t need something, someone else might just need it. For example, if your younger sister does' t play with her bear toy, you can give ② it to your neighbour. Try to change books, toys, even clothes with friends .

Enjoy it .

It 's true that pollution is a great problem now, ③ ____________ the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore (探索). Go for a hike (遠(yuǎn)足), visit nature centres, and gardens, climb mountains and take a boat in the rivers …. Outdoor activities are good for you. You can also plant trees, collect reusable (可重復(fù)使用的）things …. Being a green kid is so easy. 

                                                （2013年聊城市中考試題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。

1.回答問(wèn)題：How many steps ( to be a green kid ) are mentioned in the passage ? 

_____________________________________________________________________

2. 將文中劃線①的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)

_____________________________________________________________________

3.文中劃線 ②的 “it”指代的是什么？

_______________________________________________________________________.

4. 在文中劃線部分③的 空白處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞使句子通順完整，符合邏輯。_____________________________________________________________________

5.從短文中找出可以替換下面所給句子的一句話。）

It is so easy to be a great kid .

___________________________________________________________________。

 

【答案】

 

1.3 /（ three ）

2.當(dāng)你刷牙的時(shí)候，關(guān)上水（ 龍頭 ）。

3.The bear toy .

4.but .

5.Being a green kid is so easy

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了綠色不僅僅是一種顏色，它意味著你在生活中要保護(hù)環(huán)境——水，土壤，空氣等。這篇文章為如何成為綠色孩子提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的副標(biāo)題Reduce( 減少）it. Reuse it。Enjoy it 可知有三步，故填：3/three.

2.英漢互譯題。Turn off 關(guān)閉brushing your teeth 刷牙故答案是當(dāng)你刷牙的時(shí)候，關(guān)上水（ 龍頭 ）。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)if your younger sister does' t play her bear toy with, you can give  it to your neighbour.可知it 指代her bear toy故答案是The bear toy.

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句意:污染是個(gè)重要問(wèn)題是真實(shí)的，地球仍然是一個(gè)美麗而有趣讓人探索(探索) 的地方。兩句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系故填but.

5.同義句題。由句意成為一個(gè)好孩子是簡(jiǎn)單的�？芍鸢甘荁eing a green kid is so easy。

考點(diǎn)：環(huán)境保護(hù)類(lèi)短文閱讀。

 

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