【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞) 或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。
Everyone seems (have) his or her own holiday. Dad has Father's Day. Mom has Mother's Day. Children have Children's Day. (lover) have Valentine's Day. is there a special day for older people?
Of course. The Chongyang Festival is the holiday when Chinese people show love for their elders. (celebrate) on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the festival is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. Nine is (high) digit (數(shù)字), so it (regard) that the two together mean a long life.
The festival comes the golden time of autumn. The clear weather and the joy of harvest make for a happy atmosphere. On the day, people (traditional) climb a mountain and carry dogwood (茱萸). People in ancient times believed the plant could drive away evil (spirit) and prevent people against cold in winter.
【答案】to have;lovers;But;celebrated;the highest;is regarded; during/in ;traditionally;that;spirits
【解析】本文講述了老人們特殊的節(jié)日-重陽節(jié)的由來以及傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗。
(1)考察固定搭配。句意:每個(gè)人似乎都有他們自己的節(jié)日。“seem to”是固定搭配,意為似乎,好像。故空白處填“to have”。
(2)考察名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:情人們有情人節(jié)!發(fā)over”是名詞,由“have”以及語意可知,這里的情人不只是一個(gè)人。故空白處填“l(fā)overs”。
(3)考察連詞。句意:那些老年人有特殊的節(jié)日嗎?由語境可知,前文講的那些人都有自己的節(jié)日,后半句問老人有沒有自己的節(jié)日,兩段之間句意呈轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,連接兩個(gè)句子要用連詞,故填but。
(4)考察動(dòng)詞的形式。句意:在第九個(gè)月的第九天慶祝。動(dòng)詞用在句首,需改變形式做主語。由句意可知,這個(gè)節(jié)日被慶祝,故動(dòng)詞要用被動(dòng)式。故空白處填“celebrated”。
(5)考察形容詞的最高級(jí)。句意:九是最高的一個(gè)數(shù)字。結(jié)合句意和常識(shí)可知,九是數(shù)字中最大的。故此空要填形容詞的最高級(jí),且最高級(jí)前要加冠詞。故空白處填“the highest”。
(6)考察動(dòng)詞。句意:所以它被認(rèn)為兩個(gè)結(jié)合是意味著長壽。結(jié)合句意可知,it在此句中作形式主語,that后是真正的主語,長壽是被認(rèn)為的,故空白處要填動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式。全文采取的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在是,故空白處填“is regarded”。
(7)考察介詞。句意:節(jié)日在秋天的黃金時(shí)期到來。由句意可知,空白處后半句是個(gè)時(shí)間,故需要用介詞連接起來,“in”可接一段不固定的時(shí)間,during是相同用法,故填 during/in 。
(8)考察副詞。句意:在這一天,人們按照傳統(tǒng)爬山,插茱萸。由常識(shí)可知,重陽節(jié)爬山,插茱萸是古代就有的風(fēng)俗,故traditional在此句中形容整件事,故填副詞“traditionally”。
(9)考察固定搭配。句意:古代的人們認(rèn)為這種植物可以驅(qū)除邪惡!皊b believed that……”固定句式,意為某人認(rèn)為……。故空白處填“that”。
(10)考察名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:古代的人們認(rèn)為這種植物可以驅(qū)除邪惡精神。由句意可知,這里的邪惡感并不止一件事,故空白處名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。故填“spirits”
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