【題目】完成句子 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子,每空一詞。
【1】當(dāng)伯特到達(dá)劇院時,他發(fā)現(xiàn)票已經(jīng)賣完了。
When Bert got to the theater, he found the tickets ________ _____ ________ ________.
【2】在你新桌子的上方放盞燈是很方便的。
Having a light ________ ________ ________ ________ is very convenient.
【3】愛迪生一生有成百上千項(xiàng)發(fā)明。
Edison had ________ ________ inventions in his life.
【4】卡倫捉弄了她爸爸,她把他的眼鏡藏了起來。
Karen ________ ________ ________ ________ her father. She hid his glasses.
【5】你用那種方式盯著杰克遜夫人看是無禮的。
It's rude of you to ________ ________ Mrs. Jackson in that way.
【答案】
【1】 had already sold out
【2】 above your new desk
【3】 hundreds of
【4】 played a trick / joke on
【5】 stare at
【解析】
【1】通過中英文句子對比可知英文句子中缺少“已經(jīng)賣完了”的表達(dá);根據(jù)漢語句意“當(dāng)伯特到達(dá)劇院時,他發(fā)現(xiàn)票已經(jīng)賣完了!笨芍渥訒r態(tài)用過去完成時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:had+動詞過去分詞,“賣完”sell out,sell的過去分詞是sold,故“已經(jīng)賣完了”英文表達(dá)是had already sold out;故答案填had (2). already (3). sold (4). out
【2】通過中英文句子對比可知英文句子中缺少“在你新桌子的上方”的表達(dá);“在…上方”這里籠統(tǒng)的指上方,英文表達(dá)用above,“你的新桌子”your new desk;故答案填(1). above (2). your (3). new (4). desk
【3】通過中英文句子對比可知英文句子中缺少“成百上千”的表達(dá);“成百上千”英文表達(dá)是hundreds of,故答案填(1). hundreds (2). of
【4】通過中英文句子對比可知英文句子中缺少“捉弄”的表達(dá);“捉弄”英文表達(dá)是play a trick / joke on,由后面的She hid his glasses.可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時,play的過去式是played,故答案填(1). played (2). a (3). trick / joke (4). on
【5】通過中英文句子對比可知英文句子中缺少“盯著”的表達(dá);“盯著”英文表達(dá)是stare at,It is +adj+for/of+sb+to do sth.是固定句型,意思是“對某人來說做某事是…的”,故答案填(1). stare (2). at
做根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,首先要通讀漢語,了解這個句子所要表達(dá)的意思;然后再閱讀英文,找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容,觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語,然后想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型,并考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問題;最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分并將翻譯好的句子再讀一遍,檢查一下時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形、數(shù)的一致等方面。如,第3小題,通過中英文句子對比可知英文句子中缺少“成百上千”的表達(dá);“成百上千”英文表達(dá)是hundreds of,故答案填(1). hundreds (2). of。第4小題,通過中英文句子對比可知英文句子中缺少“捉弄”的表達(dá);“捉弄”英文表達(dá)是play a trick / joke on,句子時態(tài)是一般過去時,故答案填(1). played (2). a (3). trick / joke (4). on。
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