Question

3．The Great Wall of China （78）is the longest wall in the world．It goes from west to （79）east，over mountains，through valleys （山谷） and finally reaches the sea．
  The Great Wall is more than 8，000 kilometers （80）1ong，six to seven meters high and four to five meters wide．In most places it is wide enough （81）for five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top．
  It was very difficult to （82）build such a great wall in the old times．Thousands of men died when they built （83）it．The Great Wall was made not only of stones，but millions of lives．
     Today，the Great Wall has become the place of interest not only to the （84）Chinese people，but （85）also to people all over the world．

Answer 1

分析 這篇短文主要介紹了中國長城的一些信息．它是世界上最長的城墻，它從西向東，越過高山，穿過山谷，最后到達(dá)大海．今天，長城不僅是中國人民的名勝，而且也是全世界人民的名勝．

解答 78．答案：is．考查be動(dòng)詞用法，這里the longest wall充當(dāng)表語，這里要用be動(dòng)詞，主語the Great Wall of China為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞要用is，故填：is．
79．答案：east．考查方位詞用法，結(jié)合句意：它從西向東，越過高山，穿過山谷，最后到達(dá)大海．根據(jù)首字母提示及有關(guān)常識(shí)可知，east東邊，名詞．故填：east．
80．答案：long．考查形容詞及語境的理解，英語中表示度量，用be+數(shù)字+長度單位+長、寬、高（形容詞形式），結(jié)合句意：長城有8000多公里長，六到七米高，四到五米寬．根據(jù)首字母提示，故填：long．
 81．答案：for．考查介詞及語境的理解，be wide enough for…對…足夠?qū)挘�結(jié)合句意：大部分地方足夠五匹馬或十個(gè)人并排沿著山頂走．根據(jù)首字母提示，故填：for．
82．答案：build．考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解，It is difficult to do sth．做某事很難．結(jié)合句意：古時(shí)候，建造這樣一座長城是非常困難的．根據(jù)首字母提示，故填：build．
83．答案：it．考查代詞及語境的理解，根據(jù)上下文可知這里指代the Great Wall，作賓語，代詞用it，根據(jù)首字母提示，故填：it．
84．答案：Chinese．考查形容詞及語境的理解，根據(jù)上下文可知這里指"中國人民"，根據(jù)首字母提示，故填：Chinese．
 85．答案：also．考查固定詞組，not only…but also…不但…而且…，根據(jù)首字母提示，故填：also．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做這類題，不但要選擇正確意義的詞、詞組及句型，還要根據(jù)具體語法和語境，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及使用正確的詞形．