8.They were young and happy boys and girls,but their lives came to a tragic early end.On Sept.26,six students died and 31were injured in a stampede(踩踏) at Mingtong Primary School in Kunming,Yunnan.
The accident happened when a two-metre long cotton cushion(墊子) for gym class fell over and blocked a stairway hall.Several children were covered by it and their classmates rushed out and stepped on them without realizing.
This is not the first tragedy in recent times.Last year,four children died in a stampede at a school in Xiangyang,Hubei,when pupils left their dormitory on the fourth floor and tried to get out.The ground floor gate was closed,resulting in the crush.
According to a survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center,about 1,600elementary and middle school students in China were killed every year in accidents.The main causes come from stampedes,earthquakes,fires and sports injuries.
A stampede is possible anywhere.The larger a crowd,the more likely a stampede becomes.On March 31,the National Day of Education on the Safety of primary and Middle School Students,the Ministry of Education gave out instructions:If students around you begin to push,stand still and try to hold onto something,or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.If you fall down in a moving crowd,cover your head with both hands.Lean to one side,curl your body and bend your legs.
76.AboutB students were killed in crush in Kunming.
A.4
B.6
C.26
D.31
77.The word"blocked"in the second paragraph refers toA.
A.stand in the way
B.trap in a place
C.shape something with tools
D.cover something
78.The last paragraph mainly tells about how toA.
A.protect yourself in a stampede
B.stop a stampede happening
C.keep schools safe all the time
D.make students walk slowly
79.We can probably find the article in the B part of a newspaper.
A.education
B.news
C.lifestyle
D.economy.
分析 文章大意:這是一篇日常生活類閱讀,主要介紹學生踩踏事件時常發(fā)生.作者列舉了昆明明通小學、襄陽一所學校里發(fā)生的造成共十人死亡的踩踏事件,提醒我們要提高意識,做好措施,防止類似事件再次發(fā)生.
解答 76.答案:B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段six students died and 31were injured in a stampede(踩踏) at Mingtong Primary School in Kunming,Yunnan.在云南昆明明通小學的踩踏事件中六名學生死亡,31人受傷.可知,六人死亡,選B.
77.答案:A.詞意猜測題.根據(jù)下句Several children were covered by it and their classmates rushed out and stepped on them without realizing.幾個孩子被它蓋住了,同學們沖了出來,踩在他們身上,沒有意識到.可知,應該是"擋道",選A.
78.答案:A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段段意"到處都可能發(fā)生踩踏事件. 人群越大,踩踏的可能性就越大.3月31日,中小學安全教育的日教育部發(fā)出指示:如果你周圍的學生開始推擠,站著不動,試著抓住一些東西,或者呆在角落里直到人群離開.如果你摔倒在一個移動的人群中,用雙手捂住頭.",可知,主要介紹在踩踏中保護自己,選A.
79.答案:B.文章來源題.A教育部分.B新聞部分.C生活方式部分.D經(jīng)濟部分.根據(jù)前兩段列舉的明通小學和襄陽一所學校的踩踏事件,可知應是來源于報紙的新聞部分,選B.
點評 閱讀題型,要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關系以及對篇章的整體理解.根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題.